“Moreover, even viewing the matter from a scientific standpoint,
Professor Smyth (who, outside his pyramidal paradoxes, is an
astronomer of well-deserved repute) could recognize sufficient
reason for regarding the comet as portentous. Many others, indeed,
both in America and in Europe, shared his opinion in this respect. A
very slight retardation of the course of the comet of 1880, during
its passage close to the surface of the sun, would have sufficed to
alter its period of revolution from the thirty-seven years assigned
on the supposition of its identity with the comet of 1843, to the
two and a half years indicated by its apparent return in 1882, and
if this had occurred in 1880, a similar interruption in 1882 would
have caused its return in less than two and a half years.
“Thus, circling in an ever-narrowing (or rather shortening) orbit,
it would presently, within a quarter of a century or so, perhaps,
have become so far entangled among the atmospheric matter around the
sun, that it would have been unable to resist absolute absorption.
What the consequences to the solar system might have been none
ventured to suggest. Newton had expressed his belief that the effect
of such absorption would be disastrous, but the physicists of the
nineteenth century, better acquainted with the laws associating heat
and motion, were not so despondent. Only Professor Smyth seems to
have felt assured (not being despondent but confident) that the
comet portended, in a very decisive way, the beginning of the end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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