Professor John Couch Adams, with the same patience and accuracy which
had enabled him to discover the planet Neptune, concentrated all his
efforts in tracing by means of the most laborious calculations the
disturbing effects of the planets upon the November meteor stream in
connection with each of the five orbits suggested by Newton. He came to
the conclusion that the true orbit must be the largest, _viz._, the one
having a period of thirty-three and a quarter years. Accordingly, he
confirmed the prediction that the meteoric shower was due to return in
1866, and not only was that prediction confirmed, but the meteor stream
was seen again in 1867, the procession stretching out along the orbit
for such a distance that it required three years to pass a given point.
Unfortunately, as far as Professor Newton and his fellow-countrymen in
America were concerned, they were unable to witness the wonderful
display, for on this occasion it favored our side of the world. In other
words, the encounter between the earth and the dense part of the meteor
stream which had caused such a spectacular display in 1833, preceded the
time predicted for it only by the brief interval separating the
successive passages of England and America across a given rotation
space.
“If we imagine that from some distant orb, a being were watching the
event, knowing the nature of Newton’s prediction and uncertain as to
the result, then this being would have seen the meteor swarm rushing
onwards to the scene of encounter on the one part, and the earth
sweeping towards the same point on the other. He could see that all
over Europe and the western parts of Asia, and in a less degree over
the foreshortened Atlantic, the meteors were already falling, the
display would grow richer and richer, but after a while it would
diminish in splendor. Finally, just as America began to show on the
exposed hemisphere, the encounter would come to an end, the earth
passing onwards to the relatively barren portions lying beyond the
meteor orbit.” (R. A. Proctor, _The Orbs Around Us_, pp. 180–181.)
Such was the occurrence which astonished the world on the nights of
November 13–14, 1866, according to Sir Robert Ball’s experience, which
he has portrayed in such vivid language in _The Story of the Heavens_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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