It might be a good idea, before making the observations, to mark off on
the rod, with luminous paint or radium, such as is used with watches,
3°, the distance between the three stars in the belt of Orion; 5°, the
distance between the pointers in Ursa Major; 10°, the distance from
Alpha to Delta in the same group of stars; 15° from Delta through Alpha;
and 26° from Alpha to Eta, at the extremity of the Bear’s tail, or the
Dipper handle, according to the popular nomenclature used in America,
where the seven stars of the Plough, or Charles’s Wain, are usually
referred to as the Great Dipper.
Special attention should be given in recording very bright meteors or
fireballs. In many cases fireballs may be seen by other persons, and the
data supplied by any two observers situated at different places. Their
combined observations are sufficient to determine the real path,
radiant, etc., of the celestial object.
We have a fine illustration of this in the drift of a meteor trail which
was observed by Mr. Denning at 7.33 P.M. on February 22, 1909, passing
in a southwest direction over the northern coast of France. The luminous
trail left in its wake persisted as a visible object for over two hours,
during which time it drifted in a northwest direction at 120 miles an
hour, under the influence of a violent wind in the upper atmosphere. As
usual on every clear starlit night there are a number of enthusiastic
observers keeping close watch of the sky, ready to trap with their
cameras any unwary meteor which may flash into view. On this occasion
there were at least 250 observers in different parts of the country
watching the phenomenon during the whole two hours the meteor trail
remained visible.
There is a branch of the British Astronomical Association which deals
with records and observations of meteors, and it is known as the Meteor
Section. “Mr. Denning has proved a faithful friend,” as Miss A. Grace
Cook remarks in her report of the Section for 1922, “and has encouraged
the Section in every possible way.” Sometime one of the enthusiastic
observers in search of meteors may be rewarded by a discovery of larger
prey, in the form of a comet. Imagine the delight of having a comet one
could thus claim, as it were, as one’s own personal property!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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