Some of the particles, if any are left (for usually they are dissipated
in vapor in the upper regions of the air), sift down upon our planet in
the form of fine dust. From the top of a high mountain Dr. Reichenbach
collected dust which had never been touched by spade or pick-ax; and in
analysis he found this dust to consist of almost identically the same
elements as those of which meteoric stones are composed—nickel, cobalt,
iron, and phosphorus. Dr. Phipson, in his interesting work on _Meteors,
Aërolites, and Shooting Stars_, remarks that
“when a glass covered with pure glycerine is exposed to a strong
wind, late in November, it receives a number of _black angular
particles_, which can be dissolved in strong hydrochloric acid, and
produces yellow chloride of _iron_ upon the glass plate.”
It is a strange thought that the air which sifts in through the window,
and settles on the tables and chairs, nay even the very air we breathe,
may contain particles of matter which have at one time circled in
meteoric form around the sun!
Should this be the case, and if, as Professor Newcomb, the American
astronomer, tells us, no less than 146,000 million meteoric particles
fall on the earth during the course of a year, may we not infer that
this means an increase in its mass? In my father’s book, _The Orbs
Around Us_ (page 195), he writes:
“If we assign a single grain as the weight of each meteor visible to
the naked eye, we deduce fifteen millions of grains as the earth’s
daily increase of weight. This is rather less than a ton. So that in
the course of about three years the earth’s weight must increase
(even on the very low value here assigned to a meteor’s weight) by a
thousand tons; and in the course of the three thousand years during
which astronomy has been a science the earth’s weight must have
increased a million tons. This is a mere trifle compared with the
earth’s own weight, which is 6,000 millions of millions of times
greater. Indeed, it may easily be shown that the actual increase of
the earth’s radius in this interval of 3,000 years, would be about
the 70,000,000th part of an inch.”
From time immemorial legend and superstition have interwoven themselves
around these small members of the solar system as they silently and
swiftly sweep across the vault of heaven, vanishing mysteriously as
though extinguished by some invisible hand. Dante describes them:
“As oft along the still and pure serene
At nightfall glides a sudden trail of fire,
Attracting with involuntary heed
The eye to follow it, erewhile it rest
And seems some star that shifted place in heaven.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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