Layard was quickly stirred to action. Directly he discovered who the
culprits were he galloped off to their camp, and in the very face of
the hostile tribe seized the sheik and carried him off. Under the
lash of Layard’s tongue that worthy soon repented, and ordered all
the missing articles to be returned.
On another occasion a sudden flood swept away many Arabs, and
sent one of his rafts of sculptures swirling through a break in
the bank into the swamps, from which they were rescued with the
utmost difficulty. Even in those days lightning strikes were not
unknown, for Layard contended with one on the part of his Arabs. His
sculptures were all waiting to be placed aboard the raft, when the
Arabs, who knew he dare not miss the spring floods, told him they
were moving camp, thinking to induce him to give them more money for
the work. Layard bade them good-bye, and galloped off into the desert
to get helpers from another tribe. When the strikers came back,
finding their bluff of no avail, they were already superseded.
It is rather a striking commentary on the progress that has been made
in three thousand years, to know that Layard’s methods in removing
the bulls were almost identical with those of the ancient Assyrians
who placed them in position. One of the sculptured slabs uncovered by
Layard at Kouyunjik, furnished full particulars of how the ancients
tackled the difficulty of moving such masses.
The original huge block was brought from the quarry in the hills on
rafts supported by skins, just as the bull was sent down to Basra.
It was dragged ashore by bands of slaves, and the sculptor carved
the block into the form of the man-headed winged bull, giving the
statue five legs, as was the general practice in Assyria, so that
four might be seen from the side and two from the front. The bull was
then placed on a sledge, something like that used by the Egyptians
for moving similar masses, and dragged and levered along, the lever
used being a great pole to which ropes were attached for men to throw
their weight upon. A sloping road was built up to the place where the
bulls were to stand, and up this the statues were gradually hauled
and pushed. The man directing the operations of the army of workmen
is clearly shown, though whether he is signalling by blowing on a
trumpet, or shouting through the first megaphone ever invented, is
an open question. He appears to be using a trumpet, but for aught we
know it might have been something to magnify the voice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account