The discovery of Troy was the triumph of Schliemann’s faith and
genius.
CHAPTER XIV
Science, which began by doubting, finished by honouring Schliemann
for his remarkable discoveries. Multitudes had gazed on the desolate
Hill of Hissarlik, the Turks had long quarried it for stones for new
buildings, but none except Schliemann suspected the wonders that lay
concealed beneath the great mound. Even he was puzzled at first to
read all the records aright, but gradually the evidence was sifted
out and the story was made plainer. In all, Schliemann recovered
from the site a hundred thousand relics, every one of which was
photographed, drawn and catalogued with the depth at which it was
found.
The peculiar thing was that Schliemann learned, as those who have
worked in Egypt have also discovered, that the deeper he dug and
the farther he went back, the more artistic did the pottery become;
that the potter’s art decayed through the later ages until it was
quite crude. Some of the wonderful golden cups he found, weighing
upwards of a pound, were beaten into shape by the goldsmith, others
were actually cast gold. He was pleasantly surprised one day when,
knocking down a great thick piece of what he imagined to be fused
copper wire, the wire broke apart and the silver and golden bracelets
of which it was composed fell on the floor, some of them melted
together by the heat of a mighty fire.
He found weights made of burnt clay, with seals of similar material,
and quaint objects of pottery on which were inscriptions in an
unknown writing. There were Egyptian and Assyrian relics, with relics
of Crete, and a fine sculpture of Apollo driving the horses of the
Sun, which pointed to the remarkable uprising of art in Greece,
when Greek sculptors produced the most beautiful statues the world
has ever seen, works which modern sculptors acknowledge as the
masterpieces of all time. The building of the Parthenon at Athens in
the time of Phidias, two thousand four hundred years ago, saw Greek
art at the height of its glory, with artists doing finer work than
has ever been done before or since.
The glory of Greece faded, but the Parthenon still lifted its noble
columns to the skies and withstood the ravages of time. Loving
hands designed it, skilled fingers shaped the stones, modelled the
exquisite statues that decorated it. That which man had builded so
wonderfully, those who were blind to beauty wantonly destroyed. Time
and weather caressed the marbles, but the hand of man sought their
destruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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