The following table shows at a glance how the _Campania_ compares with
her largest predecessors in point of size and power:
Tonnage. Length Breadth Horsepower.
in feet. in feet.
Great Eastern 18,900 682 82 7,650
Britannic 5,000 455 46 5,500
Arizona 5,150 450 45 6,300
Servia 8,500 515 52 10,300
Alaska 6,400 500 50 10,500
City of Rome 8,000 545 52 11,890
Aurania 7,270 470 57 8,500
Oregon 7,375 500 54 7,375
America 5,528 432 51 7,354
Umbria 7,700 501 57 14,320
Etruria 7,800 520 57 14,500
City of Paris 10,500 560 63 18,500
Teutonic 9,860 582 57-1/2 18,000
Normannia ---- 520 57-1/4 16,350
Campania }
Lucania } 12,950 620 65 30,000
As to speed, the record of course has been broken. In 1850 the average
passage of a Cunarder westward was thirteen days, and eastward twelve
days sixteen hours; in 1890, the average was reduced to seven days
fifteen hours twenty-three minutes, and seven days four hours and
fifty-two minutes, respectively. The fastest individual passages down to
1891 were made by the _Etruria_, westwards in six days one hour and
forty-seven minutes; and by the _Umbria_, eastwards in six days three
hours and seventeen minutes. But these were beaten by the _Teutonic_,
which reduced the homeward record to five days and twenty-one hours; and
by the _City of Paris_, which reduced the outward passage to five days
and sixteen hours. Roughly speaking, these new Cunarders are about ten
times the size and forty times the power of the pioneers of the fleet,
and the _Campania_ will run every twenty minutes almost as many miles as
the _Britannia_ could laboriously make in an hour.
Is it possible that within the next fifty years we shall be able to make
the voyage to New York in three days? The old _Britannia_ took fourteen
days to Boston, and it was not until 1852 that the ten days' record to
New York was broken by the 'Collins' Company. If, then, in forty years
we reduced the record from ten to five, who can say that the limit of
speed has yet been reached?
SAILING-SHIPS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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