Some fifteen Natalians formed a syndicate to 'exploit' this country
on their own account. Some were storekeepers in the colony, some
wagon-traders, and some merely waiters on fortune. Only eleven of them
had any money, and they supplied the wherewithal for the other four, who
were sent up to prospect and dig. After six months of fruitless toil,
the money was all done, and word was sent to the four that no more aid
could be sent to them. They were 'down on their luck,' when as they
returned to camp on what was intended to be their last evening there,
one Edwin Bray savagely dug his pick into the rock as they walked
gloomily along. But with one swing which he made came a turn in the
fortunes of the band, and of the land, for he knocked off a bit of
quartz so richly veined with gold as to betoken the existence of
something superexcellent in the way of a 'reef.' All now turned on the
rock with passionate eagerness, and in a very short time pegged out what
was destined to be known as 'Bray's Golden Hole.'
But the syndicate were by this time pretty well cleaned out, and capital
was needed to work the reef, and provide machinery, &c. So a small
company was formed in Natal under the name of the Sheba Reef Gold-mining
Company, divided into 15,000 shares of £1 each, the capital of £15,000
being equitably allotted among the fifteen members of the syndicate.
Upon these shares they raised enough money on loan to pay for the
crushing of 200 tons of quartz, which yielded eight ounces of gold to
the ton, and at once provided them with working capital. Within a very
few months the mine yielded 10,000 ounces of gold, and the original
shares of £1 each ran up by leaps and bounds until they were eagerly
competed for at £100 each. Within a year, the small share-capital
(£15,000) of the original syndicate was worth in the market a million
and a half sterling. This wonderful success led to the floating of a
vast number of hopeless or bogus enterprises, and worthless properties
were landed on the shoulders of the British public at fabulous prices.
Yet, surrounded as it was by a crowd of fraudulent imitators, the great
Sheba Mine has continued as one of the most wonderfully productive mines
in South Africa. Millions have been lost in swindling and impossible
undertakings in De Kaap, but the Sheba Mountain, in which was Bray's
Golden Hole, has really proved a mountain of gold.
The De Kaap gold-field had sunk again under a cloud of suspicion, by
reason of the company-swindling and share-gambling which followed upon
the Sheba success, when another startling incident gave a fresh impetus
to the golden madness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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