The Russian diamond, 'Moon of Mountains,' is set in the imperial
sceptre, weighs 120 carats, and is valued at 450,000 roubles, or, say,
about £75,000. The 'Mountain of Splendour,' belonging to the Shah of
Persia, weighs 135 carats, and is valued at £145,000. In the Persian
regalia there is said to be another diamond, called the 'Abbas Mirza,'
weighing 130 carats, and worth £90,000.
THE HON. CECIL J. RHODES, THE DIAMOND KING.
We get a good insight into the character of Mr Rhodes from all his
utterances and public acts; and an anecdote about him when busy with the
work that made him famous as the 'Diamond King,' the amalgamation of the
diamond-mines, shows up the man. He was looking at a map of Africa hung
in the office of a Kimberley merchant. After looking at it closely for
some time, he placed his hand over a large part of Southern and Central
Africa, right across the continent, and turning to a friend at his
side, said, 'There, all that British! That is my dream.' 'I give you ten
years,' said his friend. When he was in power at the Cape, and the times
were ripe, his dream was realised, and the shield of the great White
Queen was thrown over North and South Zambesia, and railway and
telegraphic communication was being pushed on towards the equator.
The Right Hon. Cecil John Rhodes is the fourth son of a clergyman, of
Bishop Stortford, where he was born in 1853. He was educated at the
local school, but his health being far from good, he was sent to Natal
to join his elder brother, a planter there. Both brothers made for
Kimberley at the first diamond rush, Cecil going into partnership as a
diamond digger with Mr C. D. Rudd, who had also gone out to South Africa
for his health. While at Kimberley, young Rhodes read sufficiently to
enable him to pass at Oxford. His crowning achievement of the union of
the De Beers Company and the Kimberley Central Company was not the work
of a day, but it was accomplished largely through Mr Rhodes's financial
skill, and became known as the De Beers Consolidated Mines, of which he
was elected chairman and one of the life governors. The capital
valuation of the company now stands at about twenty-five millions.
Regular dividends of twenty-five per cent. have been paid for some
years. It was natural that an influential man like Mr Rhodes should be
sent to the Cape Parliament, and in 1889 he rose to be a member of the
Cabinet. Another successful attempt at company promoting was his
association with Mr Rudd in the Transvaal gold-fields. At first their
mines on the Witwatersrandt did not turn out well; but it is long since
they began to pay enormously, the net profits of 1894 being over two
millions, while the market value of the concern is ten millions
sterling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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