The romance of insect life : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange and curious in the insect worldSelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of insect life : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange and curious in the insect world
Selous, Edmund
Insects
Still, it seems plain that the habit of keeping slaves has exercised a
degrading influence on these ants, and this tendency is much more
markedly apparent in several other species. One of these with a really
dreadful name, _Strongylognathus_—we might call them Strong Ants, but
they seem to be weak ones—is described by Forel as “_une triste
caricature_” of the Amazons, and the extraordinary thing is that,
though themselves feeble and enervated, they manage to make, or by
some means obtain as slaves, the workers of a much more robust
species—_Tetramorium_, to wit; workers, by the way, are the only class
of ants ever enslaved. These weak ants fight in the same way as the
Amazons themselves; but, though spirited enough, they are so much
inferior in bodily vigour to the _Tetramoriums_, “a courageous species
living in large communities, that in a battle between the two,
artificially instigated by Forel, almost all the slave-holders were
killed, without being able to avenge their deaths even on a single one
of those whom they aspired to rule.” Yet they won the day, or rather
the already enslaved _Tetramoriums_, who marched to do battle for
them, won it for the few survivors in their ranks. From this we can
see how, when these decadents once have slaves, they may get more. The
difficulty is how they are obtained in the first instance—when a nest
is first founded by a queen of the slave-making species, for example.
It might be supposed, finding two kinds of ants living together, one
weaker and much more helpless than the other, that the former lived a
parasitic existence in the nest of the latter, and was not a
slave-owner at all; but this theory is disproved by the fact that no
males or females of the _Tetramoriums_ are ever to be found, showing
that it is not they but the others who are the true founders of the
nest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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