The romance of insect life : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange and curious in the insect worldSelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of insect life : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange and curious in the insect world
Selous, Edmund
Insects
As regards the possible effects upon the _Myrmicas_ of having thus
frequently to render up food swallowed for their own nourishment, it
must be remembered that amongst most ants this is a thing of custom;
and, again, it seems probable that there would be an internal sense on
the part of the regurgitating individual as to concessions of this
nature having gone as far as it was healthy that they should go. As we
have seen, they are not infrequently refused. Professor Wheeler,
however, came to the conclusion that _Myrmica_ colonies suffer very
considerably from this cause, and on this he makes the following
comment: “If I have correctly estimated the influences which may tend to
diminish the fecundity and prosperity of the _Myrmicas_, we have in this
double nest another striking demonstration of the complete absence in
ants of any faculty of reason. For if the _Myrmicas_ possessed a glimmer
of this faculty they could easily annihilate the gluttonous little
nest-mates that are for ever roaming about their galleries like so many
animated stomach-pumps.”[56] Yes, truly a _most_ “striking
demonstration,” seeing that we human ants can annihilate, all in a
moment, any evil that has insensibly gained a footing amongst us, and
with which we have been familiarised from birth. Custom, growing
gradually from unnoticed beginnings, plays no part at all amongst
us—never affects our views in the very slightest degree. In Europe we
hang up all the brewers and distillers; whilst mobs of infuriated
Chinamen rend in pieces the vendors of opium and crushers of their
women’s feet. There is no such thing in _human_ nature as tolerating an
evil for the pleasure that lives in it; no _man_ ruins his health, and
sinks into an early grave, through being a slave to sensual pleasures.
Nor can what is manifestly wrong seem right to _us_; there is no
pernicious, obstinate, wilful shutting of _our_ eyes. What a contrast
does all this present with such a state of affairs as we are here
considering! And how plain it is that there can be no reasoning power in
the ant, since reason and right conduct are synonymous with man!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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