The romance of insect life : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange and curious in the insect worldSelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of insect life : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange and curious in the insect world
Selous, Edmund
Insects
In Borneo, and the Malay Archipelago generally, there is a pretty pink
flower known as the “Straits Rhododendron.” Once a gentleman was looking
at one of these flowers and admiring it, when all at once it turned
round and stared him in the face. It was not a flower, but a mantis; its
flattened legs—pink like them—made the petals; its abdomen, turned up
over the back and held thus motionless, resembled an opening bud. “When
I held the branch on which the insect had established itself in my hand
I could not tell exactly where animal tissue commenced and where flower
ended, so perfectly was the one assimilated to the other, both in colour
and surface-texture.”[94] When once established on a flower this mantis
would remain there quite motionless, if undisturbed, until it had
occasion to leave it; and of course, in nature, had any insect settled
on or near it, it would have instantly been seized. The ways of the
mantis are well known. “Under a most sanctimonious aspect,” says Fabre,
speaking of the little green one of Provence, “it hides the morals of a
cannibal”;[95] and, indeed, the female, which is larger and stronger
than the male, will often turn upon the latter and devour it in the very
midst of a love-passage. This it does, as in all other cases, by
suddenly launching forward one or both of its fore-arms—which have been
previously held in an attitude of prayer—and enclosing the body of the
victim between their first and second segments, each of which is toothed
along the edge like a saw. The double row of teeth meet in the body,
which, held aloft, and writhing on either side of the trap, is devoured
piecemeal by the mantis, who, with its sharp jaws, tears little
mouthfuls out of it as long as it, or its appetite, lasts. This process,
made more interesting by the way in which it was brought about, was
witnessed in the case of the above-mentioned species. Small flies
frequently settled upon it as it sat motionless, flower-like amidst
flowers. “These it made no attempt either to drive off or to capture;
its motions seeming rather to attract than repel them. After a short
time a larger _Dipteron_, as big as a common house-fly, alighted on the
inflorescence within reach of the predatory limbs. Then the mantis
became active immediately; the fly was seized, torn in pieces, and
devoured.”[96] Such are the real propensities of the seeming flower, and
such, too, it may be observed, are those of some actual flowers—to wit,
insectivorous ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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