The Romance of Madame Tussaud'sTussaud, John Theodore
History
The Romance of Madame Tussaud's
Tussaud, John Theodore
Madame Tussaud and Sons' Exhibition; Tussaud, Marie, 1761-1850; Waxworks
The very first startling event that furnished a subject for the “Dead
Room,” when the Exhibition opened in Baker Street in 1835, was the
attempt on the life of Louis Philippe, King of the French, four months
later.
It had been the custom of His Majesty to review the Gardes Nationales and
the garrison of Paris on each anniversary of the Revolution of 1830.
For some considerable time the King and his Government had been growing
very unpopular, and many warnings had been given him to desist from this
military function; but, in spite of all advice, he persisted in holding
the review.
The anniversary of the Revolution was on the 28th of July, and the King,
followed by a numerous Staff, left the Tuileries at half-past ten on the
morning of that day, accompanied by his three sons, the Ducs d’Orléans,
de Nemour, and de Joinville.
In passing along the Boulevard du Temple--and, strange to say, when
almost opposite the site of Curtius’s old Museum--a noise was heard
resembling an irregular musket fire. In an instant the road and pavement
at the point where Louis had been riding was strewn with dead and dying
men and horses, and amid the mêlée the King, slightly wounded in the
forehead, stood alone by the side of his injured horse.
More than forty persons had been struck and nineteen killed or mortally
wounded. Among the latter was Edward Joseph Mortier, Duc de Trevise, the
famous Marshal of Napoleon I.
After a few moments’ suspense, attention was directed to a cloud of smoke
issuing from the third-floor window of a house on the Boulevard. Herein
was discovered a machine composed of a row of twenty-five gun-barrels
so arranged as to cover the cavalcade as it passed the premises. It had
been fired by a train of gunpowder, with the result that several of the
barrels had burst on the discharge.
The room was empty, but from one of the back windows of the house the
police caught sight of a man huddled up in a corner of the courtyard
below. He was trying to stanch the blood which was flowing from a great
wound in his head. In spite of his injury, caused by his firing of the
infernal machine, he had had the strength to stagger out of the room,
seize a rope, secure it to a window, and by its means escape from the
house.
The man turned out to be Giuseppe Fieschi, a rabid conspirator. Our
model of him was added some weeks after the event, and, being placed by
the side of an exact copy of the machine he had used, the man and his
diabolical contrivance proved of considerable interest, a circumstance
that substantially assisted to establish the Exhibition as a permanent
London attraction.
This political crime was, however, soon eclipsed by one of a particularly
sordid character committed much nearer home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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