The Romance of Modern Geology: Describing in simple but exact language the making of the earth with some account of prehistoric animal lifeGrew, Edwin Sharpe
Science
The Romance of Modern Geology: Describing in simple but exact language the making of the earth with some account of prehistoric animal life
Grew, Edwin Sharpe
Geology; Paleontology
In the month of March, 1804, Schumakhoff cut off the horns (the
tusks), which he exchanged with the merchant Bultunof for goods of
the value of fifty roubles (not quite eight pounds sterling). It was
not till two years after this that Mr. Adams, of the St. Petersburg
Academy, who was travelling with Count Golovkin, sent by the Czar of
Russia on an embassy to China, having been told at Yakutsk of the
discovery of an animal of extraordinary magnitude on the shores of
the Frozen Ocean, near the mouth of the River Lena, betook himself
to the place. He found the Mammoth still in the same place, but very
much mutilated. The Yakuts of the neighbourhood had cut off the
flesh, with which they fed their dogs; wild beasts, such as white
bears, wolves, wolverenes, and foxes, had also fed upon it, and
traces of their footsteps were seen around. The skeleton, almost
entirely cleared of its flesh, remained whole, with the exception of
one foreleg. The spine of the back, one scapula, the pelvis, and the
other three limbs were still held together by the ligaments and by
parts of the skin; the other scapula was found not far off. The head
was covered with a dry skin; one of the ears was furnished with a
tuft of hairs; the balls of the eyes were still distinguishable; the
brain still occupied the cranium, but seemed dried up; the point of
the lower lip had been gnawed and the upper lip had been destroyed so
as to expose the teeth; the neck was furnished with a long flowing
mane; the skin, of a dark-grey colour, covered with black hairs and a
reddish wool, was so heavy that ten persons found great difficulty in
transporting it to the shore.
There was collected, according to Mr. Adams, more than thirty-six
pounds weight of hair and wool which the white bears had trod into
the ground while devouring the flesh. This Mammoth was a male, so
fat and well fed, according to the assertion of the Tungusian chief,
that its belly hung down below the joints of its knees. Its tusks
were nine feet six inches in length, measured along the curve, and
its head without the tusks weighed four hundred and fourteen pounds
avoirdupois. Mr. Adams took every care to collect all that remained
of this unique specimen of an ancient creation, and forwarded the
parts to St. Petersburg, a distance of 11,000 versts (7330 miles).
He succeeded in repurchasing what he believed to be the tusks at
Yakutsk, and the Emperor of Russia, who became the owner of this
precious relic, paid him 8000 roubles.
The skeleton is deposited in the museum of the Academy of St.
Petersburg, and the skin still remains attached to the head and the
feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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