The Romance of Modern Geology: Describing in simple but exact language the making of the earth with some account of prehistoric animal lifeGrew, Edwin Sharpe
Science
The Romance of Modern Geology: Describing in simple but exact language the making of the earth with some account of prehistoric animal life
Grew, Edwin Sharpe
Geology; Paleontology
The flow of the lakes into one another followed. Innumerable lakelets
developed into rivers or chains of lakes on the surface of the young
planet, continually becoming larger bodies of water, till they
developed into the vast irregular oceans of to-day. This evolution is
of great importance from a geological point of view, because it leads
the way to the origin of the ocean basins and the great platforms of
land which we call continents. It is easy to see that because of the
weight of water in the depressions the earth under the waters tended
to become more and more depressed, so that the water areas tended
to grow larger and deeper. The wash of earths from the land tended
to build its borders out into the water basins, but the deepening
and spreading of the water basins is believed to have been the most
marked feature of the earth's early growth. All this time the earth
was growing in diameter and circumference.[9] When this growth ceased
other causes and effects came into play, and the proportions of sea
and land became better balanced.
[Footnote 9: For reasons which are a little too complex to be
considered here. We can only indicate the general line of reasoning
by saying that the central heat as it moved outwards from the rocks
nearer the surface expanded them.]
There is nothing in our human knowledge to tell us with certainty
when or how life first appeared on the earth. We have already spoken
of animal and vegetable remains that for ages are preserved in the
rocks. But clearly no such remains could ever be found in the
volcanic or molten rocks of the earliest stages of the earth's life.
Think for a moment of what the simplest forms of life are. A great
deal has been heard of microbes and bacteria during recent years,
and we may therefore assume that every one has some knowledge of the
structure of these simplest living things. They may be compared to
tiny bladders of jelly--so small that the microscope is necessary
in order to see them, and sometimes so much smaller than this that
the best microscopes cannot distinguish them. Such forms of life are
called "unicellular organisms," because they consist of a single
cell, which contains the jelly-like substance called protoplasm, and
a smaller body, smaller even than these tiny cells themselves, which
is called the nucleus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account