The Romance of Modern Invention: Containing Interesting Descriptions in Non-technical Language of Wireless Telegraphy, Liquid Air, Modern Artillery, Submarines, Dirigible Torpedoes, Solar Motors, Airships, &c. &c.Williams, Archibald
Science
The Romance of Modern Invention: Containing Interesting Descriptions in Non-technical Language of Wireless Telegraphy, Liquid Air, Modern Artillery, Submarines, Dirigible Torpedoes, Solar Motors, Airships, &c. &c.
Williams, Archibald
Inventions
Mr. Parsons claims for his system the following advantages: Greatly
increased speed; increased carrying power of coal; economy in coal
consumption; increased facilities for navigating shallow waters;
greater stability of vessels; reduced weight of machinery (the
turbines of the _King Edward_ weigh but one-half of cylinders required
to give the same power); cheapness of attending the machinery; absence
of vibration, lessening wear and tear of the ship’s hull and assisting
the accurate training of guns; lowered centre of gravity in the
vessel, and consequent greater safety during times of war.
The inventor has suggested a cruiser of 2800 tons, engined up to
80,000 horse-power, to yield a speed of forty-four knots (about fifty
miles) an hour. Figures such as these suggest that we may be on the
eve of a revolution of ocean travel comparable to that made by the
substitution of steam for wind power. Whether the steam-turbine will
make for increased speed all round, or for greater economy, remains to
be seen; but we may be assured of a higher degree of comfort. We can
easily believe that improvements will follow in this as in other
mechanical contrivances, and that the turbine’s efficiency has not yet
reached a maximum; and even if our ocean expresses, naval and
mercantile, do not attain the one-mile-a-minute standard, which is
still regarded as creditable to the fastest methods of land
locomotion, we look forward to a time in the near future when much
higher speeds will prevail, and the tedium of long voyages be greatly
shortened. Already there is talk of a service which shall reduce the
trans-Atlantic journey to three-and-a-half days. The means are at hand
to make it a fact.
_Note._--In the recently-launched turbine destroyer _Velox_ a
novel feature is the introduction of ordinary reciprocating
engines fitted in conjunction with the steam turbines. These
engines are of triple-compound type, and are coupled direct to
the main turbines. They take steam from the boilers direct and
exhaust into the high-pressure turbine. These reciprocating
engines are for use at cruising speeds. When higher power is
needed the steam will be admitted to the turbines direct from
the boilers, and the cylinders be thrown out of gear.
MECHANICAL FLIGHT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account