The Romance of Modern Invention: Containing Interesting Descriptions in Non-technical Language of Wireless Telegraphy, Liquid Air, Modern Artillery, Submarines, Dirigible Torpedoes, Solar Motors, Airships, &c. &c.Williams, Archibald
Science
The Romance of Modern Invention: Containing Interesting Descriptions in Non-technical Language of Wireless Telegraphy, Liquid Air, Modern Artillery, Submarines, Dirigible Torpedoes, Solar Motors, Airships, &c. &c.
Williams, Archibald
Inventions
Originally she was built 36 feet long, but was subsequently lengthened
by some 20 odd feet, and has 9 feet beam. She weighs fifty-seven tons
when submerged. A false section of keel, 4000 lbs. in weight, can on
emergency be instantly released from inside; and two downhaul weights,
each of 1000 lbs., are used as an extra precaution for safety when
sinking in deep water.
The interior is divided into various compartments, the living quarters
consisting of the cabin, galley, operating chamber and engine-room.
There are also a division containing stores and telephone, the
intermediate, and the divers’ room. The “operating” room contains the
levers, handwheels, and other mechanism by which the boat’s movements
are governed. A water gauge shows her exact depth below the surface; a
dial on either side indicates any inclination from the horizontal.
Certain levers open the valves which admit water to the ballast-tanks
in the hold; another releases the false keel; there is a cyclometer to
register the wheel travelling, and other gauges mark the pressure of
steam, speed of engines, &c.
A compass in the conning-tower enables the navigator to steer a true
course whether above or below the surface. This conning-tower, only
six feet high, rises above the centre of the living quarters, and is
of steel with small windows in the upper part. Encircling it to about
three-quarters of its height is a reservoir for gasolene, which feeds
into a smaller tank within the boat for consumption. The compressed
air is stored in two Mannesmann steel reservoirs which have been
tested to a pressure of 4000 lbs. per square inch. This renews the
air-supply for the crew when the _Argonaut_ is long below, and also
enables the diving operations to be carried on.
The maximum speed at which the _Argonaut_ travels submerged is five
knots an hour, and when she has arrived at her destination--say a
sunken coal steamer--the working party pass into the “intermediate”
chamber, whose air-tight doors are then closed. A current of
compressed air is then turned on until the air is equal in pressure to
that in the divers’ room. The doors of this close over india rubber to
be air and water-tight; one communicates with the “intermediate,” the
other is a trap which opens downwards into the sea. Through three
windows in the prow those remaining in the room can watch operations
outside within a radius varying according to the clearness of the
water. The divers assume their suits, to the helmets of which a
telephone is attached, so arranged that they are able to talk to each
other as well as to those in the boat. They are also provided with
electric lamps, and a brilliant flood of light streams upon them from
the bows of the vessel. The derrick can be used with ease under water,
and the powerful suction-pump will “retrieve” coal from a submerged
vessel into a barge above at the rate of sixty tons per hour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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