The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
All the above stratagems are of a collective nature—two or more animals,
that is to say, take part in them—and these are more interesting than
where merely one is concerned, since the capacity to combine of itself
shows a high degree of intelligence. A simpler sort of ruse or wile
may be displayed in the manner in which a beast of prey assaults and
overpowers its victim, and this is especially the case where it hunts
alone, and the quarry is much more powerful than itself. These two wild
dogs were prepared, evidently, to attack a large animal jointly, but
either of them, probably, would have been able to run down and kill one
of equal size, in the open. A sable antelope is a larger animal, I should
say, than the Basuto pony I was riding—it stands higher, at any rate,
and has a very formidable pair of horns, which it can use most adroitly,
and with deadly effect. The Cape hunting-dog knows this well, and when
it overtakes its dangerous quarry, which it can do with ease, instead of
holding on to it, in which case it would be immediately transfixed, it
springs up and inflicts just one bite in the flank, letting go instantly
and then pursuing it again. In its next spring it gives another bite in
just the same place, and in this way it, at last, succeeds in tearing
open the poor beast’s flank, from which the entrails then protrude
and can be cruelly torn out and devoured. Of course, under these
circumstances, the poor antelope soon dies, and is eaten by the dog—a
process, however, which, in all probability, is commenced by the latter
some time before life is extinct. Such is Nature, and as there is no
appeal from her ways, it is no use quarrelling with them. The best plan
is to be an optimist, and then everything seems right in a trice.
As far as I know, there is only one published account of a sable antelope
being pursued by a single Cape hunting-dog, in this way, nor was the
incident, in this case, witnessed to its natural conclusion. It has not
been absolutely proved, therefore, that such a chase may be brought by
the dog to a successful conclusion; but I myself have no doubt whatever
that it both can be and sometimes is, for I do not believe that wild
animals ever attempt what it is not within their power to achieve,
though, of course, they may sometimes fail in the attempt. They are
guided by their experience, and though there are exceptions to every
rule, it is safe to assume that, in the important concerns of their life,
we never see a grown wild animal either making a first experiment or
doing a foolish thing.
[Illustration: THE END OF THE CHASE.
Sable antelope attacked by Cape hunting dogs.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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