The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
But cunning as are these arctic foxes, there is one animal which seems to
outdo even them in its instinct, as one may almost call it, for avoiding
all danger, and especially snares, traps, or pitfalls of any and every
description. This is the celebrated glutton or wolverine, an animal
which, as it is not only never to be taken itself, but enjoys nothing
so much as destroying all traps that it finds set for other animals, is
the very despair of the trapper. It belongs to the weasel family, but
in form and general appearance is more like a bear than one of these
animals, being stout in the body, with long large limbs and shaggy fur,
whilst it walks on the soles of its feet, which is an ursine mode of
progression. Its tail, however, is a conspicuous feature, being thick
and bushy, though short. In size it surpasses every other member of the
family to which it belongs, so that it is able to make so large and
strong an animal as the beaver its prey. It is even said that it will
occasionally attack and overpower some of the larger species of deer,
dropping upon them from out of the branches of trees, and then tearing at
their throats. Whether this is true, however, I do not know, nor, for our
present purposes, does it much matter, for it is only from the standpoint
of its cunning, or, perhaps one should rather say, of its intellectual
competition with man, that I am going to discuss the wolverine here.
It is not that the trapper has any wish to catch him—not for his fur, at
least, which is worth little or nothing. The wolverine is not wanted,
and would be let alone if he would let other people alone, but this he
will not do. Nothing pleases him better than to come across a trapper
engaged in his occupation, for then he knows that for some time to come
he can have meat without the trouble of killing it. Where he lives—in the
great pine forests of North America—the marten lives, too, and the fur of
the marten is very valuable indeed. The trapper goes through the woods
setting a long line of traps, and when once the wolverine has come upon
this line, he follows it day by day, and never leaves off doing so till
he has destroyed every trap, eaten the bait, and sometimes the marten
that he finds inside it. These traps are not the steel ones that are set
for the foxes, nor are they the spring guns either. The marten’s skin is
so valuable and, at the same time, so small, that the trapper does not
want it to be injured anywhere. The skin of a fox that has been shot in
the head or caught by one of the legs, is almost as valuable as if it
had not been damaged at all, but it is not the same with the marten. His
skin is wanted intact—without a flaw upon any part of it. The trapper,
therefore, makes a curious trap of branches—or “poles,” as he calls
them—which are set in the ground, so as to make a sort of little chamber
or wigwam, which has only one way into it, and across that way a noose,
or something, is arranged—I am not quite sure what; they never tell one
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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