The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
abdomen, the rotund—throws her head up, and a drop of clear, amber fluid
is then seen to exude from her mouth, which is eagerly licked up by the
workers.
It is to be presumed that the latter crawl up the walls of the
honey-chambers in order to be fed by the rotunds; but I am not quite sure
whether Mr. MacCook, who kept these ants, and is the authority upon them,
ever actually saw them do this. On the other hand, he often saw them fed
upon the ground; but then, I think, he had put the honey-bearing ants
there. In his book he gives some interesting illustrations of the feeding
taking place. It used to be thought that these poor honey-pot ants were
unable to walk, and lived all their lives in one place. This, however,
is not the case. Mr. MacCook tells us that he has “frequently seen them
coming out of their chambers, ascending the galleries, and moving freely
about them.” They went sideways, and half slid and half crawled along.
Again, when he placed them on a table, they were able to move “with no
little agility.” If, however, they happened to fall from the roof where
they were clinging, which sometimes they did through people shaking them,
they were not able to get up again, but lay there helpless. It is not
always, however, that these honey-jars are full, and when they are half
or three-quarters empty they can walk very much better.
Some ants, it is now well known, are accustomed to store up grain in
their nests during the summer or autumn, so as to have a supply of food
during the winter. Long ago this habit had been recorded by Solomon, who
says, “The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat
in the summer”; and again, “Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her
ways, and be wise: which having no guide, overseer, or ruler, provideth
her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.” Classic
writers have also dwelt upon this interesting point in ant economy, so
that for a long time it was taken for granted not only that some ants
stored grain, but that all of them did. However, when the European
species began to be observed very carefully, this opinion was found to be
erroneous, and Huber and other investigators, having convinced themselves
that grain in these instances was not so stored, opinion began to go to
the other extreme, and the fact was denied altogether. It was supposed
that Solomon, and the ancient writers generally, had seen the ants
carrying their little white larvæ or pupæ—as anyone may do who disturbs a
nest—and that these had been mistaken for seeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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