The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
Both the African and American kinds hunt with method and system, and
each species has its own particular way of setting to work. Of that
employed by the one under consideration, Mr. Bates gives us the following
account. “The main column, from four to six deep, moves forward in a
given direction, clearing the ground of all animal matter, dead or alive,
and throwing off, here and there, a thinner column, to forage for a short
time on the flanks of the main army, and re-enter it again after their
task is accomplished. If some very rich place be encountered anywhere
near the line of march—for example, a mass of rotten wood abounding in
insect larvæ—a delay takes place, and a very strong force of insects
is concentrated upon it. The excited creatures search every cranny, and
tear in pieces all the large grubs they drag to light. It is curious to
see them attack wasps’ nests, which are sometimes built on low shrubs.
They gnaw away the papery covering, to get at the larvæ, pupæ, and
newly hatched wasps, and cut everything to tatters, regardless of the
infuriated owners which are flying about them. In bearing off their spoil
in fragments, the pieces are apportioned to the carriers with some degree
of regard to fairness of load: the dwarfs taking the smallest pieces, and
the strongest fellows, with small heads, the heaviest portions. Sometimes
two ants join together in carrying one piece, but the worker-majors, with
their unwieldy and distorted jaws, are incapacitated from taking any part
in the labour.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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