The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural historySelous, Edmund
Science
The romance of the animal world : $b Interesting descriptions of the strange & curious in natural history
Selous, Edmund
Animal behavior; Animals
If, however, in spite of these artifices, its dwelling should be
discovered, the spider, ascending to the mouth of the tube, pulls upon
the lid so as to prevent, if possible, its being raised. Mr. Moggridge,
who made a study of trap-door spiders, and has written a work upon
them, says: “No sooner had I gently touched the door with the point of
a penknife than it was drawn slowly downwards with a movement which
reminded me of the tightening of a limpet on a sea-rock, so that the
crown, which at first projected a little way above, finally lay a little
below the surface of the soil. I then contrived to raise the door very
gradually, despite the strenuous efforts of the occupant, till at length
I was just able to see into the nest and to distinguish the spider
holding on to the door with all her might, lying back downwards, with her
fangs and all her claws driven into the silk lining of the under surface
of the door. The body of the spider was placed across, and filled up the
tube, the head being away from the hinge, and she obtained an additional
purchase in this way by blocking up the entrance.” When a trap-door
spider uses its claws like this to pull down the lid of its tube, they
make little holes all round the edge of the inside of the lid. They can
be seen, if one looks, quite plainly, and look as if the points of little
pins had been stuck into the smooth surface of the web.
Some trap-door spiders are of a large size, and when they lift up the
lids of their tunnels, and look cautiously out, they have quite a
formidable appearance. During the night, they leave their home, and hunt
about for insects of various kinds. As soon as they have caught one
they carry it into their dens and devour it there at their leisure. The
Rev. Mr. Wood gives an amusing description of this spider’s actions.
“New-comers,” he says, “into the country which the trap-door spider
inhabits, are often surprised by seeing the ground open, a little lid
lifted up, and a rather formidable spider peer about as if to reconnoitre
the position before leaving its fortress. At the least movement on the
part of the spectator, back pops the spider, like the cuckoo on a clock,
clapping its little door after it quite as smartly as the wooden bird,
and, in most cases, succeeds in evading the search of the astonished
observer, the soil being apparently unbroken, without a trace of the
curious little door that had been so quickly shut.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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