The romance of the Canadian Pacific RailwayMacBeth, R. G. (Roderick George)
History
The romance of the Canadian Pacific Railway
MacBeth, R. G. (Roderick George)
Canadian Pacific Railway Company
Just how amazing and how dangerous was the task of building through
certain parts of the mountains, not far from the scene portrayed in the
picture, may be gathered from the experiences of the engineering staff.
As I am writing I recall that Mr. Noel Robinson, a Vancouver newspaper
man who deserves much credit for his work in connection with the work of
old-timers, elicited once from Mr. Henry J. Cambie, who put the road
through the Fraser River canyons, a few words on the subject. Mr.
Robinson says: “In response to some pressure as to the difficulty of
laying out the work—apart altogether from the difficulties of
construction—Mr. Cambie admitted that these were great. Mr. Cambie
spoke particularly of the Cherry Bluffs section, and said that quite a
stretch of it was laid out by a few men, as there was only room for a
few to work. Two agile men, with experience on sailing vessels, sprung
ropes from rock to rock or from tree to tree. Then a few engineers,
steadying themselves with these ropes, went along in their bare feet to
lay out the work, with a precipice and then Kamloops Lake, of unknown
depth, down below them. Mr. Cambie admitted that he was one of these
engineers. One of the engineers, Mr. Melchior Eberts, in 1881, while
climbing over a bluff covered with snow and ice, slipped and fell head
first down a steep slope, to his death.” Speaking of the difficulties,
Mr. Cambie went on to say: “We had to increase the curvature beyond
anything we had ever seen up to that time on a main line of railway, and
in order to get round the face of some of the bluffs we had to construct
what we called grasshopper trestles, that is, trestles with long posts
on the outside, standing on steps cut in the rock, and on the other side
a very short post, if any, because very often we had half a road-bed.
These things have since been done away with and their places taken by
retaining walls.” In my own conversation with Mr. Cambie he has spoken
to me feelingly about the loss of life through the canyons of the Fraser
during construction days. Practically all the work was through rock
which had to be dynamited in places where it was very difficult to get
shelter when shots were fired. Men were drowned also here and there
along the river. Thus again we are reminded that this battle in time of
peace was only won, like other battles, by great sacrifice. These are
things we must never forget when we enjoy the results of the struggles
of others in our own or earlier days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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