The Romance of the London DirectoryBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
The Romance of the London Directory
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English -- England -- London; Names, Personal -- England -- London
This in the days of bear-baiting, for which Cheshire was famous, would be
very misleading to those of the country bumpkins who could read. Brewer
and Brewster need no explanation. Malter and Malster both exist, but I
do not see them in the London Directory. There is Malthouse, however,
and that is sometimes found as “Malthus”; just as loft-house, and
kirk-house, and bake-house or back-house have become Loftus, Kirkus, and
Bacchus. Viner and Vinter also stand in no fear of being misunderstood;
but Tunman, Tonman, Tunner, and Tonner, who casked and bottled the wine
that came from the Continent, would be less likely to be recognised. In
the “Confessio Amantis” it is said of Jupiter that he
“Hath in his cellar, as men say,
Two _townès_ full of love-drink,”—
where we must not suppose that the Thunderer had so capacious a cellar
that it would contain all the liquor that two whole towns might possess,
but that he had two _tuns_ or barrels of love potions. In fact, “tun”
was the universal term in use then, though _barrel_ or _cask_ has
superseded it in common parlance. We still talk of “tunnels” or
“tun-dishes,” the vessels used for transferring wine from barrel to
bottle. “Beer-brewer” was once a familiar surname, but it has become
obsolete. We all remember the old couplet—
“Hops, Reformation, baize, and beer,
Came into England all in one year.”
To make the bitter taste, wormwood had been the chief ingredient in
earlier days.
While on this subject, it is worth while inquiring whether or no we
possess in our directories any record of the drinking propensities of our
forefathers. That they were ever great “skinkers” everybody knows who
has studied the past with any degree of care. What the Water-poet said
somewhat coarsely of one may well be said of the many:—
“Untill hee falls asleepe,
He skinks and drinkes;
And then like to a bore,
He winkes and stinkes.”
Even the “Friar,” according to Chaucer,
“strong was as a champioun,
And knew wel the tavernes in every toun,
And every hosteler and gay tapstere,
Better than a lazar or a beggere.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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