The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and developmentEaland, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
History
The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and development
Ealand, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
Microscopes; Microscopy
The feelers of some insects are interesting; those of gnats we
have already mentioned, but they may be examined in detail. Those
of beetles are of very diverse form; some are thread-like, some
clubbed, some fan-shaped. Moths, too, have many curious designs to
show. Some of these feelers, when highly magnified, may be seen to
be pitted--hundreds of little sunken areas are scattered over their
surfaces, and it is probable that they are connected with a sense of
smell. In that case the feeler is a more important organ than one might
surmise from its popular name.
The hairy clothing of insects need not delay us long. Most interesting
of all are the feathered hairs of certain bees. In our chapter on
botanical work with the microscope we mentioned the feathery stigmas
of grass flowers and we also stated that they took that form, so that
pollen grains blown to them would be entangled in their branches. The
hairs of many bees are feathered for a similar reason, they gather
pollen and the pollen adheres to these “feathers” much more readily and
in much greater quantity, than it would to simple, unbranched hairs.
Some bees collect no pollen and, from them, feathered hairs are wanting.
Any microscopist who has followed us thus far, will have a fair idea of
the structure of a number of insects. In every case, where possible,
comparisons should be made between similar organs of different insects
and the investigations may be made more interesting by observing
the habits of the insects and trying to discover reasons for the
differences in structure. It is safe to surmise that there is a reason
in every case. There are many other interesting subjects which we have
not mentioned, the legs of insects--running legs of ground beetles,
digging legs of mole crickets, swimming legs of water beetles and the
wonderful pollen-carrying legs of bees. Then again, the eggs of many
insects are of surpassing beauty in shape, they may be round, oval,
oblong, nearly square and almost needle shaped; some are smooth and
shining like burnished metal, others beautifully sculptured; some
resemble miniature birds’ eggs, others are not unlike the seeds of
plants.
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