The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and developmentEaland, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
History
The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and development
Ealand, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
Microscopes; Microscopy
Another near relative of the two animals we have just described is
the sea slug or sea cucumber. Though an article of commerce of some
importance in the far East, the sea slug is not so common on our coasts
as its relations. We must make a point of finding a specimen, however,
for it provides us with one of the most remarkable objects for our
microscope that could possibly be imagined. One species, which goes by
the name of _Synapta Inhærens_, is the one most worthy of examination.
We must describe the creature first of all so that we may know what
to look for. It is aptly named sea cucumber for it is not unlike that
fruit--yes! fruit is correct, though the cucumber is more often called
a vegetable. The animal’s skin is tough and leathery and at the head
end there is a fringe of feathery tentacles. The sea cucumber must be
looked for amongst sea weeds or, maybe, he lies buried in the sand,
with only his fringe of tentacles on view. A friendly fisherman will
probably aid us in our search.
Having found our creature we must examine his leathery skin under the
microscope. To the touch it is evident that it is studded with some
flinty matter, but the microscope alone can show us the amazing beauty
of this armour. Under a low magnification, we can see, dotted over the
leathery skin, some nearly circular plates to each of which is attached
a little anchor. Now, from a dead animal of course, we must scrape away
some of these objects and examine them with a higher magnification.
Even the hardened microscopist will be delighted when he sees the
armour of the sea cucumber for the first time. Each anchor is hinged
to a little plate, each little plate, nearly circular in outline, is
perforated with seven holes, six round the circumference and one in the
centre and every perforation has a toothed margin. So perfect are these
minute plates and anchors, that the most intricate man-made machinery
could not have turned them out more perfectly to pattern. They are
precisely similar to one another in size and shape; as objects for the
microscope, even the sea with all its store of wonders, can offer us
nothing more marvellous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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