The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and developmentEaland, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
History
The Romance of the Microscope: An interesting description of its uses in all branches of science, industry, agriculture, and in the detection of crime, with a short account of its origin, history, and development
Ealand, C. A. (Charles Aubrey)
Microscopes; Microscopy
Young crabs are equally curious and also totally unlike their parents,
but these curious creatures are hardly accessible to those who only pay
a flying visit to the sea-side. As we have remarked, an aquarium is a
necessity and to keep marine animals inland is a feat beyond the powers
of the ordinary mortal.
The Sea Lemon or Doris is a curious little creature, worthy of
examination. Its habit is to feed upon sponges and strange diet it
is, for we remember that all sponges are fortified with hard flinty
structures, called spicules. This habit of the Sea Lemon is of use to
the microscopist, for the stomach of the creature is always laden with
the indigestible spicules and a very interesting collection of these
beautiful structures may be gathered together in this manner. The egg
masses of Doris may be looked for on rocks during the summer. Enormous
numbers of eggs are laid in a jelly-like mass. Some of this jelly may
be collected and examined under the microscope and, should we have
collected our material at a favourable moment, we may watch the eggs
hatch and observe the young Sea Lemons in their delicate transparent
shells swimming round and round the chamber within which they are
imprisoned during the very early stages of their lives.
Very frequently in the summer, when the seas are warm any agitation
of the water causes a beautiful phosphorescence to appear.
Phosphorescence, by the way, may be described as light without
heat and it is not uncommon in nature. Glow worms and fireflies are
phosphorescent; fish, also, in the dead state, often emit a certain
amount of light as do bones whilst, of course, phosphorous itself is
the best example of a naturally phosphorescent body. Phosphorescent
sea water, however, owes its peculiarity to myriads of minute animals
and they will afford us an interesting half hour with the microscope.
Let us collect a little of this water in a glass jar and take it into
a darkened room that we may the better see the phosphorescence. When
the water in the jar is undisturbed, we can see nothing unusual; if
we stir it or strike it a faint greenish light is given off, but it
does not last for long. Now, on taking the jar into the daylight, as
soon as our eyes are accustomed to the light, we shall just be able
to see that there are some very small living creatures on the surface
of the water. We must examine one, under a fairly high magnification;
it may be transferred, from the jar to a drop of water on our slide,
by means of a paint brush. The little animal which is responsible for
the phosphorescence of sea water is strangely reminiscent of an apple
with its stalk. It is, of course, very minute being only 1/60 inch
in diameter and its tail, which we have compared to the stalk of the
apple, is equal to the diameter in length. The whole creature is quite
transparent. As we watch it swim in our drop of water, we shall notice
that it propels itself by the lashing of its tail.
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