In her later years Anne, perhaps taught by the pungent criticisms of
foreign guests, developed a sober taste. She was a very tall woman, of
large and not ungraceful build, with grave dark blue eyes and black
hair. In her later years she exchanged her bright blues and greens for
gold brocade or brown silk, her diamonds for pearls; and her officers
had black and yellow liveries, embroidered with silver braid. She did
much to raise the taste of Russia. Although champagne was now introduced
into Russia, she frowned upon the ancient daily habit of intoxication.
Only on one day of the year--the anniversary of her coronation--did she
tolerate heavy drinking. She introduced also a certain lightness and
elegance into open-air feasts, which had in Peter’s day been orgies of
drink and roughness, and she insisted on better manners at table. It was
not long since, at a Russian dinner, one plate had had to serve a guest
through the long and varied series of courses--the punctilious man
wiped his plate with his finger or napkin, or poured the gravy on to the
floor--and a servant had torn scraps of linen or calico off a roll
for the use of those who desired napkins. Into the state of such rooms
when the doors were locked for many hours, as they often were, the
polite modern must not inquire too closely. A good deal of this
grossness lingered in Russia, and Anne set her face against it.
She--the earlier lover of Besthuzeff and Biren--was not less warmly
opposed to laxity of morals. Moderate gambling she herself introduced
and encouraged, but the young folk whom she liked to have about her had
to be careful. When Elizabeth did not reform her free ways, after a few
lovers had been sent to Siberia, she was threatened with a convent.
Anne’s favourite was a niece. Princess Anne of Mecklenburg, an insipid,
good-natured girl whom she was preparing for the throne. The Saxon
envoy, Count Lynar, was discovered in too close a relation to this young
lady, and was sent back to Saxony; whence we shall find him return as
soon as the Tsarina is dead and his lover is on the throne.
In other respects the character of Anne was at the lowest Romanoff
level. She not only delighted in the dwarfs and buffoons, and the rough
knock-about comedies, which had always been popular at the court, but
she found pleasure in refinements of cruelty which Peter would have
thought unchivalrous. She would rock with laughter when her dwarfs got
to bloody noses in their cock-fights, and she sank to the depth of
compelling noble men and women who incurred her anger to enter these
vulgar troops and provide the most puerile amusement. A noble of merit
was condemned to this disgraceful service because Anne hated his wife;
another because he joined the Roman Church. But the most curious and
brutal of all her whims was her treatment of a noble of the great
Golitzuin family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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