Sophia and her mother were lodged in the Kreml, and the work of
preparation began. The young princess soon realised her destiny and
determined not to spoil it. But she had three near misses within a year.
She worked so hard at the Russian that she would get up during the night
and pace the room, repeating her lessons, in bare feet; and she caught
pneumonia and nearly died a few weeks after her arrival. Incidentally
she won the Empress’s favour completely. In the hour of danger they
asked if she would see her Lutheran pastor. No, she said, the Russian
priest; and the rumour of her piety, which--she afterwards said--was
really policy, spread through the court. She was received into the
Russian Church in July, and solemnly betrothed to Peter. Then Peter had
the smallpox and nearly died; and in fine her mother nearly spoiled her
prospect. She had come with secret instructions from Frederick of
Prussia, and, like a good German, she stealthily pushed his interest.
The inquiry into the supposed Bestuzheff plot exposed her, and she
retired to her obscure province. But Elizabeth liked her daughter, and
Catherine--her name was changed on entering the Orthodox
Church--remained, and married Peter in the following year.
The years that followed were filled with European struggle, which does
not much concern us here. The capture of the letters of Chétardie
exposed the machinations of both France and Prussia. Elizabeth found
herself described as living in a state of “voluptuous lethargy,” and her
passion for France and Frederick suddenly chilled. Alexis Bestuzheff
became her chief counsellor, and inclined her toward England and
Austria. The court was honeycombed by intrigue, and even the favourite,
Lestocq, was at length (1748) detected in his treachery. He was put to
the torture and banished.
Elizabeth was not long drawn out of her “voluptuous lethargy.” In fact,
the attainment of middle age seemed to bring back the looseness of her
youth, and her lovers were the jest of the courts of Europe. One of her
pages, Ivan Shuvaloff, was promoted and placed in apartments near those
of the Empress. Ivan took his good fortune modestly, but the customary
tribe of relatives appeared and blossomed into wealthy and influential
courtiers. Count Bestuzheff and others were alarmed, and they put in the
way of the Empress a very handsome young amateur actor named Beketoff.
Elizabeth genially added the youth to the intimate circle which caroused
in her room at night, but Peter Shuvaloff, uncle of the earlier
favourite, did not like the prospect. The more credible version of his
action is that he met young Beketoff one day, and, impressing upon him
how much the Empress liked to see her favourites fresh and healthy, gave
him a box of ointment for his face. There was in the stuff something
which caused an eruption of the skin, and his condition was represented
to the Empress in such a light that he fled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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