It is curious that in other respects Catherine had a great regard for
propriety. None dared repeat in her presence the kind of story or verse
that would have pleased Peter the Great, and she discharged several
officials for loose conduct. She also forbade mixed bathing; though she
allowed artists to enter the women’s baths. She was sober in eating and
drinking. The chief luxury of her plain table was boiled beef with
salted cucumbers, and until her later years, when she took a little
wine, she generally drank water coloured with a little gooseberry-juice.
She knew well, however, that in other parts of her palace her favourites
were enjoying the most luxurious banquets, and she never checked their
criminal waste. Her own son, Bobrinski, whom she seems to have regarded
with indifference, continually outran his generous income and contracted
heavy debts. She virtually exiled him to the provinces. It was reserved
for her lovers to riot as they pleased; that is to say, as far as money
was concerned, for she had the strictest guard kept upon their conduct.
With all her strength of will and tireless energy she loved social
intercourse of the liveliest description. She would play with children,
especially her grandchildren, for hours, and she had not the least
affectation of haughtiness. Although she never visited her nobles, she
was just as reluctant to receive the ceremonious and tedious visits of
foreign sovereigns. To her smiling favourites she responded, as we saw,
with an almost criminal generosity. When Potiamkin’s niece married, she
gave her half a million dollars, though her uncle had already been
enriched beyond any man in Russia; and she gave the same sum to the
bridegroom to pay his debts. When, on the other hand, she wanted some
difficult work done, especially by her commanders, she had a
persuasiveness that none could resist. Scores of times her mingled
pleading and driving induced her armies to do what seemed to her generals
impossible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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