Maria Miloslavski had had thirteen children, and of these two sons and
six daughters were alive when the Tsar died. The younger son, Ivan, was
a weak-witted boy whom none could seriously regard as a future ruler of
Russia. The two eldest sons had died. There remained Prince Feodor, and
the Miloslavskis had little trouble in securing his accession. A charge
of magic and other evil practices was trumped up against Matveeff, and
he was flogged and sent to Siberia. Natalia and her three children were
still at court, and she made a spirited stand against the grown-up
daughters of her predecessor and the three aunts who lived at court with
them. Her brother Ivan was banished, and she seemed to be in danger of
losing all hope, when a fresh court-revolution modified and complicated
the struggle.
The young Tsar, Feodor, was an invalid. Few expected him to live long,
and the prospect gave edge to the keen rivalry for power. But a former
tutor of Feodor’s elder brother now crept into favour and cut out the
Miloslavskis. This man and his brother were admirers of Poland, and, in
order to prepare the way for Polish influence, they induced the sickly
Tsar to wed a young and undistinguished woman of Polish extraction named
Agatha Grouchstska. Polish nobles and officers flocked to the court, and
an entirely new prospect was opened when, in July, 1681, a child was
born. Natalia and her children were now living in a village not far from
Moscow. The Miloslavskis had been disposed to make a nun of her, but
they were now fighting desperately for their own power. Agatha, to their
relief, died in childbirth, and the baby died a few weeks later. The
resolute friends of Poland made a last effort. They induced the dying
Tsar to wed a relative of his dead wife. But death made an end of the
mockery. Feodor died, in his twenty-first year, a few weeks after his
marriage, and the intriguing Poles were swept out of court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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