By 1711 he let it be understood that Catherine was his wife, and he
publicly went through the form of marriage with her. Whether there was a
valid marriage or no is not clear. Catherine is said to have been
married at Marienburg, and Peter’s first marriage does not seem to
have been annulled by the proper authorities. Russia and Europe would
not inquire too closely. Catherine went with him everywhere, except to
Paris, and shared his long rides on horseback and his rough camp-life.
She never attempted to interfere in affairs of State; but she secretly
made large sums of money by getting favours or pardon for offenders. She
remained very friendly with Menshikoff, who taught her the security of
foreign investments.
Peter discovered her trickery, and a cloud came over their relations,
but the question of the succession worried him. The new complication was
that he was intimate with the charming daughter of Prince Kantemir of
Wallachia. The Prince had lost his little principality after Peter’s
defeat on the Pruth, and had come to St. Petersburg to seek
compensation. He knew the relation of the Tsar to his daughter Maria and
expected him to divorce Catherine and wed her. It was a very anxious
time for all. Alexis died, or was executed, in 1718; Catherine’s second
son died in 1719; and in 1722 Maria Kantemir, who was then at Astrakhan,
expected a child. To the relief of Catherine and her party, and the
violent anger of Peter, Maria had a miscarriage and nearly died.
Catherine now got the title of Empress, and in 1724 she was crowned.
Still Peter, although his health gave great concern, evaded the problem
of the succession, but he allowed Catherine a superb coronation. When
she showed him her magnificent robe, which cost 2,000 dollars, he
impatiently pushed it aside, but he let her have a crown made which cost
nearly a million dollars. And within little over six months she, by her
reckless and ungrateful conduct, forfeited whatever right she may have
had and barely escaped with her life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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