Menshikoff did not like the intimacy and he carried Peter off to one of
his palaces and put trusted servants and the sober Ostermann about him.
He also introduced the young Tsar to the charm of his own domestic
circle, and he presently announced to the Privy Council that Peter had
honoured him by asking the hand of his daughter Maria. The ceremony of
betrothal was, in fact, publicly celebrated. Inconvenient or critical
people were humanely removed by appointments abroad. Even the Duke of
Holstein was induced to return to his native land and take his Duchess
with him; and they were treated very generously in the matter of
provision. Honours and offices were distributed with such generosity as
was consistent with the supreme power and increasing wealth of the
former premier. Members of old noble families, like the Dolgorukis and
Golitzuins, were promoted.
With the aid of Ostermann for foreign affairs Menshikoff ruled the
country advantageously. There was, fortunately, no stress at home or
abroad, for he had no ability as a statesman, but he passed a number of
measures which promoted trade or tranquillity. The Cossacks were more
than pacified by the concessions he made to them. Eudoxia was liberated
from the rigorous and dismal confinement to which Peter the Great had
condemned her; which greatly pleased the orthodox. The tariff was
lowered. The ghastly poles and spikes on which it had been customary to
fix the heads or limbs of criminals were abolished.
But in the world which the Romanoffs had created, or suffered to
develop, the supreme concern was the fortune of the individual. I do not
mean, of course, that this selfishness was unknown at the court of Louis
XV or of George I, but the sequel will show how far Russia lagged behind
even the primitive morality of those elegant courts. There were few who
did not look with green eyes upon the princely fortune of the
adventurer, and there were some who felt it an outrage upon the
nobility. Russia was prosperous; but could a land prosper indefinitely
when the national genius was mocked by foreign innovations and the
sacred traditions of Moscow were scouted? The nobles gave an idealist
complexion to their discontent, and whispers reached the ear of the
growing prince.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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