The Romance of War Inventions: A Description of Warships, Guns, Tanks, Rifles, Bombs, and Other Instruments and Munitions of Warfare, How They Were Invented & How They Are EmployedCorbin, Thomas W.
History
The Romance of War Inventions: A Description of Warships, Guns, Tanks, Rifles, Bombs, and Other Instruments and Munitions of Warfare, How They Were Invented & How They Are Employed
Corbin, Thomas W.
Inventions; Military art and science; Naval art and science
The destroyers are generally organized and operate in little groups or
flotillas of perhaps twenty or so with a small cruiser or a flotilla
leader as a flagship, on which is the officer in command of them all.
There is also usually a depot ship for each flotilla.
The flotilla leaders are what one might call super-destroyers, about
double the size of the ordinary large destroyer, which is to say, about
two thousand tons, and capable of very high speed.
The depot ships form a kind of floating headquarters for their
respective flotillas. They are usually old cruisers which are specially
fitted up for the purpose, and although they are of comparatively slow
speed they can by wireless telegraphy keep in touch with the destroyers,
which can return to them when occasion permits or demands. They carry
workshops in which small repairs can be carried out, spare ammunition
and stores of all kinds and spare men for the crews. In fact they can
look after the smaller craft much as a mother looks after her children,
and for that reason they are sometimes called "mother ships."
As has been said, the destroyer was originally intended to destroy
torpedo boats, but small torpedo boats have almost gone out of existence
or rather the class have so grown in size as to have become merged in the
destroyers, which, it must be remembered, are well armed with torpedoes
which they have at times used with great effect. It is not surprising,
therefore, to find that a still newer class of ship has arisen which has
been described by one authority as "destroyer-destroyers." Officially
known as "light armoured cruisers," not very much is known of their
details. They are, however, about 3500 tons, with 10 guns, large enough
that is to dispose of any destroyer which they might encounter.
Thus, to review the whole class of ships of which we have been speaking,
we may say that there are the destroyers, all the more recent of which
are about 1000 tons but diminishing as we go backward in time to about
350 or 400; the flotilla leaders about twice the size of the largest
destroyers; and the destroyer-destroyers nearly twice as large as the
flotilla leaders: all are characterised by high speed and by guns just
large enough for the work for which they are intended. All are armed,
too, with the deadly torpedo for attack upon larger ships than
themselves.
They are essentially night-birds, much of their time being spent
stealing about with all lights out, in pitch darkness, seeking for
information or for a chance to put a torpedo into some chance victim.
These night operations are very hazardous, but so skilful are the young
officers who have charge of these boats that seldom do we hear of
mishaps.
But although, as has been said, the torpedo boat has almost vanished,
its under-water comrade has recently assumed a place in the first rank
of importance, and perhaps to us the most valuable work of all done by
the destroyer is that of hunting down and sinking these modern pirates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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