The Romance of War Inventions: A Description of Warships, Guns, Tanks, Rifles, Bombs, and Other Instruments and Munitions of Warfare, How They Were Invented & How They Are EmployedCorbin, Thomas W.
History
The Romance of War Inventions: A Description of Warships, Guns, Tanks, Rifles, Bombs, and Other Instruments and Munitions of Warfare, How They Were Invented & How They Are Employed
Corbin, Thomas W.
Inventions; Military art and science; Naval art and science
Unquestionably, their greatest feature is their speed. They are the
fastest ships afloat, rivalling even a fairly fast train. Some of them
can exceed forty miles an hour. They are very active and nimble, too,
being able to turn in a comparatively small circle. For warships, too,
they are cheap, so that a commander can afford to risk losing a
destroyer when he would fear to risk another vessel. For all purposes
except the actual hard-hitting they are the most useful weapon which the
commander of the fleet possesses.
When the main fleet puts to sea a whole cloud of these smaller craft
hover round looking for submarines or for the surface torpedo boats
which might try to attack the large ships under cover of darkness, while
keeping a sharp look-out, too, for mines or any other kind of floating
danger, and thus they screen the more valuable ships.
Likewise do they convoy merchant ships sometimes, especially through
waters believed to be infested with submarines. They also sally forth on
little expeditions of their own, knowing that they can fight any craft
equally speedy and show a clean pair of heels to any heavier ships,
while by adroit use of their own torpedoes they may even "bag" a
cruiser or two.
They are pre-eminently the enemy of the submarine, for the under-water
boat is necessarily less active even when it is on the surface than they
are, so that a submarine caught by a destroyer stands a very good chance
of being rammed by it, which means that the destroyer deliberately
rushes at it, using its own bow as a ram wherewith to knock a hole in
it. Or if that be not practicable the destroyer, while dodging the
torpedo of the submarine, may plant a single well-aimed shot into its
opponent and the fight is over. A cleverly-handled destroyer appears to
have little difficulty in avoiding the comparatively slow torpedo, but
no ship ever built could avoid a properly aimed shell, two facts which
are clearly indicated by the very few cases in which, during the war, a
destroyer has succumbed to a submarine. The gun of the latter, if it has
one, is no match for the guns of the destroyer.
Naval strategy and tactics, when one thinks about them carefully, reveal
a very close resemblance to those of the football field. The destroyers
are like the forwards, quick, light and nimble, valuable chiefly because
of their ability to run swiftly and to dodge cleverly, while the heavy,
stolid backs represent the battleships in their ability to withstand the
heavy shocks of the game. Any imaginative boy will be able to carry this
simile farther still and a comparison of the description of the battle
of Jutland with his own knowledge of the game will reveal a surprising
parallelism.
Thus the reader will to a very large extent be able to see for himself
the manifold uses to which these wonderful little ships lend themselves,
and he will see that above everything else it is their speed which
counts, which fact gives us the key to their peculiar construction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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