"Yes, there is the creephole left that the killing may be looked upon as
in defence of one's own. The worm may be indigenous, but the birds and
flies invade the place, while the slugs, snails, and rodents come in
through fence and wall. They attack one's cherished plants, and,
granting that those plants have life, why should they not be protected,
as one's poultry is from foxes, and their young from predatory cats?
Naturalists grant plants to possess life, circulation, sleep, functions,
and nerves; they grow, they blossom, they have young; they have endless
contrivances for sending those young emigrating to a distance where they
can get a living for themselves, and not bother and eat the nutriment of
the old folks, who are, perhaps, in pinched circumstances. Some send
their offspring flying upon little parachutes of their own; some
artfully stick them upon the backs or sides of any animal who passes by;
there is one great balsam which sits on a sunny day apparently taking
aim with its little seeds, and shooting them out with a loud pop to a
considerable distance; some youngsters really possess locomotion, and
contract and expand in quite a crawling way till they get to some
distance from the parent stem; others, again, take advantage of the
first rain flood, and these little ones are off to sea, merrily sailing
along hundreds of yards from where they were born. Why, even in the
wood, at the bottom of the garden, there is one umbelliferous plant, a
kind of wild parsnip--`hog weed,' as it is locally called--which grows
up in a summer nine and ten feet high, carrying a host of children upon
its head like a Covent Garden porter with a basket, till it thinks they
are big enough to take care of themselves, when it calmly lies down, and
tilts the little seeds off three or four yards away from its roots to
form an independent nursery.
"I cannot solve the problem whether it is cruel to slay slugs, but take
refuge in the protection theory, and so, as in duty bound, we go on
killing and slaying, setting traps of sugared water for the wasps that
love the plums, picking off the crawling caterpillars, before they have
time to bloom into butterflies, drowning aphides with syringe storms,
enlisting toads to kill the wood-lice and beetles, and full of remorse
for what we do, go on in our wicked ways. To take a step outside one's
garden, though, and gaze in thought around this teeming earth, what a
vast scheme of preying destruction and bursting forth into new life is
always going on. Those words, _destruction_ and _cruelty_, might almost
be expunged as being absurd in their broadest sense, for, in spite of
the sore problem, it seems that from man downward to the tiniest
microscopic organism, the great aim of existence is an exemplification
of the verb `to prey.'"
Jack Scales in his musings had been pretty well round the garden, and
had returned to where Aunt Sophia was still killing slugs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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