Unidentified flying objects -- Sightings and encounters -- New Mexico -- Roswell
I assumed the duties of Project Officer for the dummy drops in the
spring of 1956. I made numerous trips to Holloman AFB, NM, the
site of the drops, from 1956 until the end of the project in 1959
(dummies were also dropped for this project at Wright Patterson
AFB by personnel from the Parachute Branch). I wrote two technical
reports that described the project in considerable detail. The
type of anthropomorphic dummy used primarily was manufactured by
Alderson Laboratories but we also used Sierra Manufacturing type
dummies. Both of these dummies are shown in the technical reports.
The Alderson dummy had facial features that were not life-like
and ears that were not well defined. The dummies were outfitted
with flight suits of various colors, fuchsia, olive drab, and sage
green (a shade of gray). We chose the Alderson dummy because it was
relatively inexpensive as compared to the Sierra dummy.
We encountered considerable difficulty dropping the dummies from
the balloons. I designed the rack that suspended the dummies, two
at a time, from the balloon. On numerous occasions the dummies were
fouled during the release sequence and the dummy rode a “streamer”
all the way to the ground. Other times malfunctions occurred that
caused the two dummies and the entire rack assembly to descend to
the ground as one package. Both of these instances are described in
the technical reports.
I participated in at least two dummy recoveries. The meteorologist
from the Balloon Branch, Duke Gildenberg, would determine the best
place to launch the balloons depending on the prevailing weather
conditions. Duke also predicted, with considerable accuracy,
where the dummies would impact. I specifically recall a dummy I
recovered near the Jornada test range, between Leasburg and Organ,
NM. During this recovery I drove a weapons carrier and I was only
able to locate one of the dummies. I never found out what happened
to the other one. The next recovery I remember was on a ranch just
southwest of Roswell. We were given directions to the area by the
balloon branch personnel who had been contacted by a rancher. The
equipment had reward notices taped to them to aid in recovery. We
went to the Smith ranch. I remember the name because I went to New
Mexico A&M with the rancher. I knew him as Smitty. We searched that
day from horseback and could not find the dummies. The following
day we resumed our search from horseback and again could not
find the dummies. I also recall that Smitty asked us for some of
the parachute material so he could make a shirt. We dropped many
dummies from the balloons and I know many were not immediately
recovered, but most were.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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