The Round Towers of Ireland; or, The History of the Tuath-De-DanaansO'Brien, Henry
Religion
The Round Towers of Ireland; or, The History of the Tuath-De-Danaans
O'Brien, Henry
Ireland -- Antiquities; Round towers -- Ireland
Here we find _Fiadh-Nemeadh_ to occur in both accounts, while the belfries
are represented in one place as _Cloic teacha_, and in the other as
_Erdam_, and in both are opposed to, and contradistinguished from, the
_Fiadh-Nemeadh_. Our business now is to investigate what this latter word
conveys; and though I do not mean, for a while, to develop its _true
interpretation_,--of which I am the sole and exclusive depositary,--yet
must I make it apparent, that by it--whatever way it must be rendered--all
before me have understood, were emphatically designated our Sabian Towers.
Thus Colgan in his _Acts_, p. 297, referring to these words of the Four
Masters, says: “Anno 995, Ardmaeha cum _Basilicis_, _Turribus_, _aliisque
omnibus edificiis_, incendio ex fulmine generato, tota vastatur.”
O’Connor also, wishing to wrest its import to his favourite theory of
there having been _gnomons_, while ignorant of its proper force, indulges
in a conjecture of the most lunatic _ostentation_, and translates
_Fiadh-Nemeadh_ by _celestial indexes_.
But though the word does not _literally_ signify either “Towers”--as
Colgan, for want of a better exposition, has set forth--or “celestial
indexes”--as O’Connor, equally at a loss for its proper meaning, has
ventured to promulgate, yet is it indisputable that it stood as the
representative of those _enigmatical_ edifices, as well as that both
writers had the same structures in view as comprehended under the tenor of
this _mysterious_ denomination.[66]
These annals I look upon in three different lights as invaluable
documents--firstly, as they prove the existence of those edifices at the
date above assigned; secondly, as they show that they were distinct things
from the belfries--whether cloicteach or erdam--which shared their
disaster; and, thirdly, because that, even admitting of O’Connor’s
mistranslation, it gives us an insight into their character more
fortuitous than he had anticipated. _Celestial indexes!_[67] Could any one
be so silly as for a moment to suppose that this was a mere allusion to
the circumstance of their height? No; it was no such casual epithet, or
witty effort of hyperbole; but it was, what Sallust has so truly said of
the Syrtes, “_nomen ex re inditum_.”
The identity between this island and the “Insula Hyperboreorum” of
Hecatæus being to be completely established in an ensuing chapter,--the
_bungling_ of natives and the _claims_ of externs notwithstanding,--I
shall not hesitate to assume as _proved_, that ours was the “island”
described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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