American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
Mr. Barton’s arguments remove most of the charges into the territory of
the ridiculous. Abraham Enlow of Hardin County, Kentucky, for instance,
turns out to have been no more than fifteen—perhaps fourteen—years
old when Abraham Lincoln was conceived. As to Abraham Enlow of
Elizabethtown, Kentucky, there was no such man. George Brownfield,
of what is now La Rue County, was real, and may have known Lincoln’s
father and mother as early as eight or nine months before the child was
born, but no scandal ever touched Brownfield’s name in this connection
for fifty years after 1809, and then the yarn was apparently invented
because the story of Abraham Enlow of Hardin County to the older
citizens in the locality seemed untenable. The “Abraham” Lincoln of
Ohio who was formerly identified with the President, and about whose
birth there was a scandal, turns out to have been named John. Abraham
Inlow of Bourbon County is said to have paid Thomas Lincoln five
hundred dollars to marry Nancy Hanks, who already had a child named
Abraham; as a matter of fact, the pair had been married nearly three
years when their son was born, and there is nothing in the Abraham
Inlow story that even hints at an adulterous connection. If such an
affair ever took place it concerned a certain Nancy Hornback. The
rumour that Martin D. Hardin was the father of Lincoln died of its own
impossibility with the discovery that Lincoln was neither born nor
conceived in Washington County, where Hardin lived. Patrick Henry,
occasionally asserted to have been Lincoln’s father, died ten years
before Lincoln was born. The foolish affidavits which attempt to credit
the paternity to Abraham Enloe of North Carolina are too ignorant and
contradictory to be noticed. That a foster son of John Marshall was
Lincoln’s father seems unlikely in view of the fact that Marshall never
had a foster son; this report is about of a piece with another which
says that one of Marshall’s own sons was the father of Nancy Hanks,
when as a matter of fact she was a year older than the eldest of them
and might have been the mother of the youngest. John C. Calhoun may
possibly have indulged in a flirtation with a young woman at a tavern
at Craytonville, North Carolina, in 1808-9, and she may just possibly
have been a Nancy Hanks, but she cannot have been Nancy Hanks Lincoln,
who had already been married for two years and had been living in
Kentucky, it seems on good evidence, since early childhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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