American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
What is it that holds Mr. Robinson, with his profound grasp of the
tragic, from the representation of those popular, magnificent hours of
tragedy when—as a more pictorial critic might say—the volcano bursts
from its hidden bed and the thunder reverberates along the mountains?
Well, Mr. Robinson is a Yankee, free of thought but economical of
speech; he is another Hawthorne, disciplined by a larger learning, a
more rigorous intellect, and a stricter medium. The light of irony
plays too insistently over all he writes to allow him to indulge in any
Elizabethan splendours. His characters cannot rave. They, too, in a
sort, are Yankees poet-lifted, and they must be at their most eloquent
in their silences. Consequently the fates which this poet brings upon
his quiet stage must all be understood and not merely felt. He gives
the least possible help; he pitilessly demands that his dramatic
episodes be listened to with something like the tenseness with which
the protagonists undergo them and without alleviating commentary or
beguiling chorus; he never ceases to cerebrate or allows his readers
to. Such methods imply selected readers. They imply, too, on the poet’s
part, that he pores too intently over the white core of life to look
long or often at the more gorgeous surfaces. If Mr. Robinson has any
strong passion for the outward pageantry of life—such as men like
Scott or Dickens have—he does not communicate it. His rhythms throb
with heightened thought not with quickened pulses, or only with pulses
quickened by thought. No line or stanza escapes his steady, conscious,
intelligent hands and runs off singing. Endowed at the outset with a
subtle mind and a temperament of great integrity, he has kept both
uncorrupted and unweakened and has hammered his lovely images always
out of the purest metal and in the chastest designs.
To lay too much stress upon the tragic and the fateful in his work is
to do it, however, less than justice. It contains hundreds of lines of
the shrewdest wordly wisdom, of the most delicate insight into human
character in its untortured modes, of rare beauty tangled in melodious
language. He has employed the sonnet as a vehicle for dramatic
portraiture until he has almost created a new type; he has evolved an
octosyllabic eight-line stanza which is unmistakably, inalienably,
inimitably his; he has achieved a blank verse which flawlessly fits his
peculiar combination of Greek dignity and Yankee ease; he has, for all
his taste for the severer measures, taught his verses, when he wanted,
to lilt in a fashion that has put despair in many a lighter head. Nor
must it be overlooked that Mr. Robinson has written some of the gayest
verses of his generation, as witness these from the ever-memorable
_Uncle Ananias_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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