American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
Meanwhile their minds could not keep pace with this enormous increase
of their goods. Their ancestors, it may be guessed, had taken centuries
to accustom themselves to the use of fire and of the successive
machines they had invented; they had taken centuries to find out those
parts of the earth they knew. In the last age such processes were
accelerated to a dash and a scramble. Things poured in upon minds and
overwhelmed them. The century in retrospect has a bewildered look,
like a baby at a circus: some art which it could hardly comprehend had
brought a universe into a tumbling, twisting focus and the century’s
head ached with the effort to find a meaning in it. To vertigo
succeeded what was probably an actual madness of the race—but a madness
with the least possible method. Everywhere a wild activity occupied
the faculties of those who followed affairs; and—though the finest
intelligences dissented—among the sophists who encouraged such activity
was an even greater frenzy of bewilderment.
Call what happened the corruption of comfort. Men had so long been cold
and starved and isolated that they clutched at the chance to wrest
every advantage from stubborn nature, and they clutched it faster than
they could put it to sound uses. Discomfort was one of the penalties
of their madness. Nerves in the loud din of the new age learned new
agonies. Confusions grew and desperations thrived till the whole earth
was on a tension out of which anything might develop. What did develop
was the war which wrapped the world in horror. To ascribe it to this
or that particular cause or guilt is to see it in terms too small. The
race of man was gorged and could not digest its meal; it was drunk and
could not control its motions; it was mad and could not understand its
course. In the long run the observer of mankind must look back upon the
last age as one of the several moments in the history of the race when
it has blundered into mania and cruelly hurt itself before it could
find its head again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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