The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
During the autumn Webster wrote to Dr. Garnett to ask if he would help
him to become his assistant. He wished this place in order to make
himself a better teacher of operatives, and to have employment when
the additional buildings were finished. Dr. Garnett, in his reply,
says ‘an operator’s time ought to be dedicated to natural philosophy.’
‘Nevertheless,’ he said, ‘the School of Mechanics might perhaps be
carried on by the operator.’ In Webster’s answer to Dr. Garnett the
position of the School of Design at the end of September 1800 is seen.
When I mentioned that teaching mechanics might probably form a
part of my employment I did not speak from any certain knowledge
on the subject, but merely because such a thing had once been in
agitation. I have now very little reason for supposing that such
a plan will be at all put in practice, but if ever it should, no
doubt the managers will take care that it shall not prove any
inconvenience to you. I could not myself engage in it upon any
other conditions. Setting that aside, therefore, as extremely
uncertain if not improbable....
At the end of the year hot-water pipes were ordered for warming the
theatre.
The chief events in the history of the Institution during the year 1800
may be thus summed up: The new theatre was built; large committees
for scientific investigation were formed; and the first number of
the Journal was published. No advance was made in the formation of a
repository for models; or in the foundation of a school of design.
The lectures of Dr. Garnett were successful, but he was refused
permission to practise his profession as a physician and to bring his
children to live at the Institution. Count Rumford himself ordered and
superintended _everything_ in the house. Early the next year there was
a visible rupture between him and Dr. Garnett regarding the prospectus
of the lectures for the season, and in June 1801 Dr. Garnett resigned.
The causes of this will be best seen by a short sketch of his life.
Dr. Thomas Garnett was born in 1766 in Westmoreland. He was apprenticed
to a medical man in the country and graduated as a physician
in Edinburgh in 1788. Dr. Brown at that time was teaching his
new theory of medicine, and Dr. Garnett became a strong Brunonian. In
an inaugural essay on Health, which was published ultimately, he showed
with great clearness how the doctrine of accumulated and exhausted
excitability could be applied to explain the movements in the body in
health and disease.
He left Edinburgh to study medicine in London, and in 1790 he went to
Bradford to practise his profession; there he gave some private lessons
in natural philosophy and chemistry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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