The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
‘But what an insolence in me to prate,
Pretend to him to open Wisdom’s gate,
Who spurns advice, like weeds, where’er it springs,
Disdaining counsel,[A] though it comes from kings.’
[A] ‘Here I must beg leave to differ from the Count. Although a
man may, like the Count, possess _extraordinary intellect_, and
though a man may be the _best judge_ of _himself_, nevertheless it
is _indecorous_ to treat the opinions of _others_ with contempt.
The Count’s constant assertion is, ‘I never was yet in the wrong;
I know everything.’ Granting this to be true, the declaration
nevertheless is _arrogant_ and supercilious.’
In the ‘Monthly Magazine, or British Register’ for May 1815, in a
memoir of Count Rumford, speaking of his connexion with the Royal
Institution, and of the quarrels which arose among the managers, this
passage occurs:
We feel it proper to state that the Count assumed the character
of absolute controller, as well as the projector, of this
establishment, and conducted himself with a degree of _hauteur_
which disgusted its patrons, and almost broke the heart of our
amiable friend and its first professor, Dr. Garnett.
And in Dr. Thomas Thompson’s ‘Annals of Philosophy’ for April 1815
a biographical account of Count Rumford is given, and the following
inaccurate statement is made:
I pass over his quarrel with the managers of the Royal Institution,
about the nature of which I am not fully informed, though I suppose
it was an attempt on the part of the Count to retain in his own
hands the entire management of that Institution. Be that as it may,
the result of the dispute induced him to leave London, to which he
never again returned.
Differences with the managers had nothing to do with Count Rumford’s
departure from London. The immediate cause is seen in his letter to
his daughter from Munich on October 2, 1801. He had promised the new
Elector to return as soon as the Royal Institution was in order. Dr.
Young states that the superiority of the climate of France was partly,
if not entirely, the cause of his leaving England. Probably the
influence of Madame Lavoisier had its full effect.
Count Rumford left England for Munich on May 9. It is quite certain
that when he left he intended to return to his Institution and his
house, to his housekeeper and his servants in Brompton Row. It is
equally certain that he no longer was on terms of intimacy with Mr.
Bernard, who was still a visitor of the Institution, and that he
kept up no correspondence during his absence with the other managers
regarding his Institution except with Sir Joseph Banks. Before he had
left England one month those objects which he had considered likely to
bear the best fruits at the Institution were marked for destruction,
and they gradually withered away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account