The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
The means proposed for attaining this end are, first, an annual
delivery of lectures on the various branches of natural philosophy
and chemistry, familiar enough to be intelligible to moderate
capacities, and extensive enough to comprehend the most important
applications of theory to practice; secondly, the furnishing of
a spacious repository with models of such machines, instruments,
and utensils as, after sufficient experimental examination, can
with confidence be recommended for introduction into common use;
thirdly, the establishment of a chemical laboratory, with proper
apparatus and materials to be employed in such investigations as
are of the greatest practical utility; fourthly, the provision of
reading rooms, supplied as well with periodical publications as
with works of acknowledged merit, particularly relative to the
sciences and the arts; and, lastly, the extension of the benefits
derived from the Institution, by publishing from time to time, in
its Journals, such improvements as may either have been made by
its means, or may have been otherwise suggested by individuals in
foreign countries or in our own.
These objects are indeed of too great magnitude to be completely
obtained at once; but a considerable progress has already been made
in the pursuit of them, and a continuance of the public support
alone is required for rendering the Royal Institution as well a
natural ornament as a private accommodation.
The lectures are already established on an unprecedented scale, in
the order of the systematic compendiums which have been published;
and weekly notice is given to the subscribers of the subjects of
each lecture. The laboratory has been provided with an ample
apparatus; and a number of original experiments have already been
made in it, which are immediately connected with the useful arts.
The reading rooms are furnished with all new works of importance,
both foreign and domestic, which relate to the arts and sciences,
as well as with newspapers and all other periodical publications;
and they are open daily, from nine in the morning till midnight. A
volume of the Journals is completed, and may serve as a specimen
of what is to be expected from them when their editors shall be
more at leisure to prepare materials for them. But a more complete
collection of models and of apparatus can only be obtained by
degrees, and in proportion as the funds of the Institution are
enabled to support the expense.
The affairs of the Institution are directed by a president and nine
managers, elected out of the proprietors at large. Their meetings
are usually the first Monday in every month, or oftener.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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