The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
It is difficult [he said] to argue with an author whose mind is
filled with a medium of so fickle and vibratory a nature. Were we
to take the trouble to refute him, he might tell us, _My opinion
is changed_, and _I have abandoned that hypothesis, but here is
another for you_. We demand if the world of science which Newton
once illuminated is to be as changeable in its modes as the world
of taste, which is directed by the nod of a silly woman or a
pampered fop? Has the Royal Society degraded its publications into
bulletins of new and fashionable theories for the ladies who attend
the Royal Institution? _Proh pudor!_ Let the Professor continue
to amuse his audience with an endless variety of such harmless
trifles, but, in the name of science, let them not find admittance
into that venerable repository which contains the works of Newton,
and Boyle, and Cavendish, and Maskelyne, and Herschel.
Young’s most famous experiment of stopping the rays which passed on one
side of a thin card exposed to a sunbeam in a dark chamber Brougham
threw aside, with the assertion that the experiment was inaccurately
made. Dr. Young replied:
The reviewer has here afforded me an opportunity for a triumph, as
gratifying as any triumph can be where an enemy is so contemptible.
Conscious of inability to explain the experiment, too ungenerous to
confess that inability, and too idle to repeat the experiment, he
is compelled to advance the supposition that it was incorrect. ‘Let
him make the experiment, and then deny the result if he can.’
He took no special means to make his answer known, and only one copy
of his reply was sold. The poison sank deep into the public mind, and
Dr. Young’s researches remained comparatively unnoticed until Arago, in
1815, when reporting upon the optical discoveries of Fresnel, showed
that a greater discoverer than Newton had anticipated the researches of
the French philosopher.
Dr. Young gives the following account of his discovery of the general
law of the interference of light:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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