The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
The division of the whole course of lectures into three parts
was originally suggested by the periodical succession in which
the appointed hours recur, but it appears to be more convenient
than any other for the regular classification of the subjects. The
general doctrines of motion and their application to all purposes,
variable at pleasure, supply the materials of the first two parts,
of which the one treats of the motions of solid bodies and the
other of those of fluids, including the theory of light. The
third part relates to the particular history of the phenomena of
nature, and of the affections of bodies actually existing in the
universe independently of the art of man, comprehending astronomy,
geography, and the doctrine of the properties of matter, and of the
most general and powerful agents that influence it.
The synthetical order of proceeding from simple and general
principles to their more intimate combinations in particular cases,
is by far the most compendious for conveying information with
regard to sciences that are at all referable to certain fundamental
laws. For these laws being once established, each fact, as soon as
it is known, assumes its place in the system, and is retained in
the memory by its relation to the rest as a connecting link. In the
analytical mode, on the contrary, which is absolutely necessary
for the first investigation of truth, we are obliged to begin by
collecting a number of insulated circumstances, which lead us back
by degrees to the knowledge of original principles, but which,
until we arrive at these principles, are merely a burden to the
memory. For the phenomena of nature resemble the scattered leaves
of the Sibylline prophecies; a word only, or a single syllable, is
written on each leaf, which, when separately considered, conveys
no instruction to the mind, but when, by the labour of patient
investigation, every fragment is replaced in its appropriate
connexion, the whole begins at once to speak a perspicuous and a
harmonious language.
On July 5 he requested leave of the managers to be absent during the
months of August and September, taking care in the meantime to provide
sufficient matter for the publication of the Journals. He went with
the late Duke of Richmond and his brother to France. At Paris he was
introduced to the First Consul at the Institute.
This year he was appointed foreign secretary of the Royal Society,
and he held this office for the remainder of his life. He refused the
appointment of secretary in 1812, because he thought it would interfere
with his medical reputation.
In 1803, on January 26, the lectures at the Institution recommenced.
Young and Davy each gave weekly two day lectures and one evening
lecture. On Tuesday and Friday the lectures were in the evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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