The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
On October 4 Sir H. Davy reported to the managers that ‘Michael Faraday
had expressed a wish to accompany him on his scientific travels, but
that he would not engage Mr. Faraday if the Professor of Chemistry
considered his services as at all essential to the Institution, or if
the managers had the slightest objection to the measure.’ Mr. Brande
reported that ‘arrangements could be made to prevent Mr. Faraday’s
resignation being felt, and that, as he had shown considerable
diligence and attention in cleaning and arranging the mineral
collection, he recommended his services to the managers’ attention, as
this was not his immediate duty.’
The managers permitted Mr. Faraday to resign his situation, and ordered
that he should be paid a month’s wages on the day of his departure.
The assistant porter was engaged as assistant in the laboratory on the
same terms as Michael Faraday.
This year Campbell again lectured on Poetry, and Southey and Moore
declined to lecture. Flaxman gave two lectures gratuitously, and was
elected a life subscriber. Two o’clock was tried as the lecture hour,
but a change was soon made back to three as heretofore.
In 1814, during the absence of Sir H. Davy, the Institution did little
for science, but, though poor, it strove to be fashionable. On May 23
it gave ‘a cold collation’ to the Grand Duchess of Oldenburgh, for
which Gunter, of Berkeley Square, was paid by contract twenty guineas.
The funds of the Institution were by no means flourishing; the balance
in favour of the Institution on the accounts of 1813 was 66_l._,
but many bills were paid out of the ‘benefactions to the fund for
discharging the debts and for providing for the future support of the
Institution.’ A list of the benefactors was ordered to be sent round to
the members and subscribers on the two last Saturdays in June.
For the promotion of science the three committees (1) on chemistry and
geology, (2) on general science and literature, and (3) on mathematics
and mechanics were requested by the managers to meet and to elect each
two chairmen and a secretary.
In 1815, in February, Mr. Babbage began a course of lectures on
Astronomy.
On May 15 Sir Humphry Davy was present at the meeting of managers. That
day Mr. Brande stated that he wanted assistance in the laboratory,
and that Michael Faraday was ‘willing to resume his situation.’ The
managers resolved that the assistant porter should be discharged,
and that the former assistant porter should take his place, and
‘that Michael Faraday be engaged as assistant in the laboratory and
mineralogical collection and superintendent of the apparatus at a
salary of 30_s._ a week, and that he be accommodated with apartments in
the house under the superintendence of Mr. Brande.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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