The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
‘The sensation created by his lectures at the Institution and the
enthusiastic admiration which they obtained is at this period scarcely
to be imagined. Men of the first rank and talent, the literary and
the scientific, the practical and the theoretical, blue-stockings and
women of fashion, the old and the young, all crowded, eagerly crowded,
the lecture room. His youth, his simplicity, his natural eloquence,
his chemical knowledge, his happy illustrations and well-conducted
experiments excited universal attention and unbounded applause.
‘Compliments, invitations, and presents were showered upon him in
abundance from all quarters. His society was courted by all, and all
appeared proud of his acquaintance.’
On February 5 he again dined with Sir H. Englefield at his house at
Blackheath. Eighteen long years afterwards, looking back through Davy’s
career, Sir H. Englefield said of this evening, ‘It was the last flash
of expiring nature.’
On May 31, 1802, at the managers’ meeting, it was resolved that Mr.
Humphry Davy be for the future styled Professor of Chemistry to the
Royal Institution. In July ‘he respectfully requested leave of the
managers that he may be permitted to spend a few weeks during the
summer in the country. It is not amusement alone that he hopes to
gain during his short absence, but he believes that he may be able to
collect some information that may be useful in the lectures to be given
on Agriculture in the spring, and which may be in other ways connected
with the views of the Institution. He will take care that his absence
shall not interfere with the regular publication of the Journals, and
he will never be so far from town but that he can speedily return
whenever his presence may be necessary.’
He wrote to Davies Gilbert, October 26:
DEAR FRIEND,--The anxieties and hopes connected with a new
occupation have prevented me from paying sufficient attention even
to the common duties and affections of life.... Your correspondence
is to me a real source of pleasure, and, believe me, I would suffer
no opportunity to escape of making it more frequent and regular.
My labours in the theatre of the Royal Institution have been more
successful than I could have hoped from the nature of them. In
lectures the effect produced upon the mind is generally transitory;
for the most part they amuse rather than instruct, and stimulate
to inquiry rather than give information. My audience has often
amounted to four or five hundred and upwards, and amongst them some
promise to become permanently attached to chemistry. This science
is much the fashion of the day.
I mentioned to you in a former letter the great powers of
galvanism in effecting the combustion of metals. I have lately had
constructed for the laboratory of the Institution a battery of
immense size; it consists of four hundred plates of five inches in
diameter and forty of a foot in diameter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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