The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
‘This great discovery he at length effected; and, to the high
gratification of all men of science, he proved that soda and potash
are compound bodies, each consisting of a peculiar metal, which
has so great a tendency to combine with oxygen that no agent but
galvanism can separate them. The two metals, therefore, of soda
and potash have always hitherto been presented to us in this state
of combination with oxygen, forming the two alkalies. But some of
the primitive earths (as they are called), such as barytes and
strontites, have many alkaline properties, which induced Mr. Davy
to subject them to similar experiments; and in like manner he
discovered that these consisted of metallic bases united to oxygen,
forming compound bodies analogous to the two fixed alkalies. These
may justly be placed amongst the most brilliant and valuable
discoveries which have ever been made in chemistry, for a great
chasm in the chemical system has been filled up; a blaze of light
has been diffused over that part which before was utterly dark;
and new views have been opened so numerous and interesting that
the more any man who is versed in chemistry reflects on them,
the more he finds to admire and to heighten his expectation of
future important results. Mr. Davy’s name, in consequence of these
discoveries, will be always recorded in the annals of science
amongst those of the most illustrious philosophers of his time.
His country, with reason, will be proud of him; and it is no small
honour to the Royal Institution that these great discoveries
have been made within its walls, in that laboratory and by those
instruments which, from the zeal of promoting useful knowledge,
have with so much propriety been placed at the disposal and for the
use of the Professor of Chemistry.
‘This recital [said Dr. Dibden] will be sufficient to convince
those who hear of the celebrity which the author of such a
discovery has a right to attach to himself; and yet no one, I am
confident, has less inclination to challenge it. To us and to every
enlightened Englishman it will be a matter of just congratulation
that the country which has produced the two Bacons and Boyle has in
these days shown itself worthy of its former renown by the labours
of Cavendish and Davy.
‘The illness of the latter, severe as it has been, is now beginning
to abate,[35] and we may reasonably hope, from present appearances
at least, that the period of convalescence is not very remote.’[36]
The recovery of Davy was slow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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