The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
‘I have received a very interesting letter from Ampère. He says that a
combination of chlorine and azote has been discovered at Paris, which
is a fluid and explodes by the heat of the hand, the discovery of
which cost an eye and a finger to the author. He gives no details as to
the mode of combining them. I have tried in my little apparatus with
ammonia cooled very low and chlorine, but without success.’
On October 24 he writes, ‘On Wednesday we are to have a meeting at the
Institution, to try to make this compound of azote and chlorine.’
On November 5 a letter was read at the Royal Society from Davy to
Sir Joseph Banks on this compound, which had been formed by exposing
chlorine to a solution of nitrate of ammonia. During his investigation
the substance exploded in a tube, and he received a severe wound in the
eye.
On November 16 he wrote to his brother, ‘It is not safe to experiment
upon a globule larger than a pin’s head. I have been severely wounded
by a piece scarcely bigger.’
In January 1813 he had another severe attack of inflammation in the
wounded eye, and it was not perfectly well till April.
On April 4 he wrote to his brother, ‘I am now quite recovered, and Jane
is very well, and we have both enjoyed the last month in London. I have
been hard at work (on fluorine). We have now a triad of supporters of
combustion.
‘I have just finished printing my “Agricultural Lectures.”’
Soon after he again wrote to his brother:
I communicated to you in a former letter my plans as far as they
were matured. I have neither given up the Institution nor am I
going to France, and, wherever I am, I shall continue to labour
in the cause of science with a zeal not diminished by increase of
happiness and (with respect to the world) increased independence.
I have just finished the first part of my ‘Chemistry’ to my own
satisfaction, and I am going to publish my ‘Agricultural Lectures,’
for which I am to get 1,000 guineas for the copyright and fifty
guineas for each edition, which seems a fair price. As I shall see
you so soon I shall not write about any matters of science.
I was appointed professor (honorary) to the Institution at the last
meeting (April 5). I do not pledge myself to give lectures. Brande
gives twelve.
If I lecture it will be on some new series of discoveries, should
it be my fortune to make them, and I give up the routine of
lecturing merely that I may have more time to pursue original
inquiries and forward more the great objects of science. This has
been for some time my intention, and it has been hastened by my
marriage.
I shall have great pleasure in making you acquainted with Lady D.
She is a noble creature (if I may be permitted so to speak of a
wife) and every day adds to my contentment by the powers of her
understanding and her amiable and delightful tones of feeling. God
bless you!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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